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Water Supply & Irrigation Systems in the US - Market Research Report (2014-2029)

Vaughan Immerwahr Vaughan Immerwahr New York, United States Last Updated: November 2024 NAICS 22131

Revenue

$99.9bn

2024

$99.9bn

Past 5-Year Growth

Profit

$XX.Xbn

Employees

296k

Businesses

52,428

Wages

$XX.Xbn

Water Supply & Irrigation Systems in the US industry analysis

Over the past five years, water supply and irrigation systems companies have experienced modest growth. While the residential construction sector struggled with high interest rates in recent years, 2024 has seen these rates lowered, boosting demand from the residential segment. Meanwhile, growth in the commercial market has been constrained due to increased remote and hybrid work, keeping office rental vacancies high and impacting water consumption. The changing climate and water shortages have driven up demand and prices for water and irrigation systems. Overall, industry revenue has grown at a CAGR of 0.9% over the past five years, reaching an estimated $99.9 billion despite a 0.8% decrease in 2024.

Trends and Insights

  • Residential water consumption has remained vital as new construction boosts demand. While the commercial market struggles, companies focused on residential sectors have seen significant growth and opportunities as consumers invest in home-related services.
  • Water suppliers primarily serve households benefiting from a surge in housing starts. As new homes are constructed, the need for essential water services climbs.
  • Heavily populated areas are crucial for water supply companies. As these regions experience annual population growth, the need for water from households and businesses continues to climb.
  • Recent consolidation is intensifying competition among private companies. This shift forces smaller companies to adapt to survive as they face increased pressure to expand their customer base.

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  • Market estimates from 2014-2029
  • Critical performance data and rankings
  • Detailed analysis of competitive forces and the external environment
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Industry Statistics and Trends

Market size and recent performance (2014-2029)

Industry revenue has grown at a CAGR of 0.9 % over the past five years, to reach an estimated $99.9bn in 2024.

Trends and Insights

Lowered interest rates renew growth opportunities in residential water supply and irrigation systems

  • The water supply and irrigation systems industry has benefitted from a recovering residential construction industry in 2024 as reduced interest rates begin to stimulate demand for housing. This change provides opportunities for expanding water infrastructure and distribution systems, reversing some of the challenges faced when rates were elevated in 2023.
  • Additional trends and insights available with purchase
Water Supply & Irrigation Systems in the US
Revenue (2014-2029)
IBISWorld Logo Source: IBISWorld

Industry outlook (2024-2029)

Market size is projected to grow over the next five years.

Trends and Insights

Infrastructure investments drive growth in water supply and irrigation systems

  • The Bipartisan Infrastructure Law is set to invest $55 billion into expanding cleaner drinking water access, aiming to replace lead service lines across the nation by 2026. These improvements will boost water infrastructure, directly benefiting water supply and irrigation systems.

Biggest companies in the Water Supply & Irrigation Systems in the US

Company
Market Share (%)
2024
Revenue ($m)
2024
Profit ($m)
2024
Profit Margin (%)
2024
American Water Works Company, Inc.
3,850.0
1,375.2
35.7

To view the market share and analysis for all 1 top companies in this industry, view purchase options.

Products & Services Segmentation

Water Supply & Irrigation Systems in the US
Products & Services
IBISWorld Logo Source: IBISWorld

Industry revenue is measured across several distinct product and services lines, including Ground water , Surface water and Purchased water. Ground water is the largest segment of the Water Supply & Irrigation Systems in the US.

Trends and Insights

Surface water's share of sales rises due to groundwater scarcity

  • Surface water, which includes water drawn from lakes, reservoirs, rivers and streams, plays an essential role in the water supply and irrigation systems industry. These large bodies of water are key resources for the sector.
  • More insights available in the full report

Table of Contents

About this industry

Industry definition

Establishments in this industry operate water treatment plants and water supply systems. Infrastructure overseen by industry operators includes pumping stations, aqueducts and distribution mains. While most industry operators are government entities, private companies are becoming increasingly prevalent. Only those irrigation systems supplied by public water are accounted for in this report, which is a small share of national irrigation activity.

What's included in this industry?

Operating water-treatment plantsOperating water-pumping stationsOperating aqueductsOperating water-distribution mains

Companies

American Water Works Company, Inc.

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Related Terms

ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY (EPA)WASTEWATERPUBLIC UTILITY COMMISSION (PUC)

Industry Code

NAICS 2017

NAICS 22131 - Water Supply & Irrigation Systems in the US

Performance

Get an indication of the industry's health through historical, current and forward-looking trends in the performance indicators that make or break businesses.

Analyst insights

Residential water consumption has remained vital as new construction boosts demand. While the commercial market struggles, companies focused on residential sectors have seen ...

In this chapter (4)

  • Current Performance
  • Outlook
  • Volatility
  • Life Cycle

Key metrics

  • Annual Revenue, Recent Growth, Forecast, Revenue Volatility
  • Number of Employees, Recent Growth, Forecast, Employees per Business, Revenue per Employee
  • Number of Businesses, Recent Growth, Forecast, Employees per Business, Revenue per Business
  • Total Profit, Profit Margin, Profit per Business

Charts

  • Revenue, including historical (2014-2023) and forecast (2024-2029)
  • Employees, including historical (2014-2023) and forecast (2024-2029)
  • Businesses, including historical (2014-2023) and forecast (2024-2029)
  • Profit, including historical (2014-2024)
  • Industry Volatility vs. Revenue Growth
  • Industry Life Cycle

Detailed analysis

  • Trends in supply, demand and current events that are driving current industry performance
  • Expected trends, economic factors and ongoing events that drive the industry's outlook
  • Key success factors for businesses to overcome volatility
  • How contribution to GDP, industry saturation, innovation, consolidation, and technology and systems influence the industry's life cycle phase.

Products and Markets

Learn about an industry's products and services, markets and trends in international trade.

Analyst insight

Water suppliers primarily serve households benefiting from a surge in housing starts. As new homes are constructed, the need for essential water services climbs.

In this chapter

  • Products & Services
  • Major Markets

Key metrics

  • Largest market segment and value in 2024
  • Product innovation level

Charts

  • Products & services segmentation in 2024
  • Major market segmentation in 2024

Detailed analysis

  • Trends impacting the recent performance of the industry's various segments
  • Innovations in the industry's product or service offering, specialization or delivery method
  • Key factors that successful businesses consider in their offerings
  • Buying segments and key trends influencing demand for industry products and services

Geographic Breakdown

Discover where business activity is most concentrated in an industry and the factors driving these trends to find opportunities and conduct regional benchmarking.

Analyst insights

Heavily populated areas are crucial for water supply companies. As these regions experience annual population growth, the need for water from households and businesses contin...

In this chapter (1)

  • Business Locations

Charts

  • Share of revenue, establishment, wages and employment in each state
  • Share of population compared to establishments in each region in 2024

Tables

  • Number and share of establishments in each state in 2024
  • Number and share of revenue each state accounts for in 2024
  • Number and share of wages each state accounts for in 2024
  • Number and share of employees in each state in 2024

Detailed analysis

  • Geographic spread of the industry across North America, and trends associated with changes in the business landscape
  • Key success factors for businesses to use location to their advantage

Competitive Forces

Get data and insights on what's driving competition in an industry and the challenges industry operators and new entrants may face, with analysis built around Porter's Five Forces framework.

Analyst insights

Recent consolidation is intensifying competition among private companies. This shift forces smaller companies to adapt to survive as they face increased pressure to expand th...

In this chapter (4)

  • Concentration
  • Barriers to Entry
  • Substitutes
  • Buyer & Supplier Analysis

Key metrics

  • Industry concentration level
  • Industry competition level and trend
  • Barriers to entry level and trend
  • Substitutes level and trend
  • Buyer power level and trend
  • Supplier power level and trend

Charts

  • Market share concentration among the top 4 suppliers from 2019-2024
  • Supply chain including upstream supplying industries and downstream buying industries, flow chart

Detailed analysis

  • Factors impacting the industry’s level of concentration, such as business distribution, new entrants, or merger and acquisition activity.
  • Key success factors for businesses to manage the competitive environment of the industry.
  • Challenges that potential industry entrants face such as legal, start-up costs, differentiation, labor/capital intensity and capital expenses.
  • Key success factors for potential entrants to overcome barriers to entry.
  • Competitive threats from potential substitutes for the industry’s own products and services.
  • Key success factors for how successful businesses can compete with substitutes.
  • Advantages that buyers have to keep favorable purchasing conditions.
  • Advantages that suppliers have to maintain favorable selling conditions.
  • Key success factors for how businesses can navigate buyer and supplier power.

Companies

Learn about the performance of the top companies in the industry.

Analyst insights

Many water suppliers cater to localized populations, each capturing under 5.0% of the overall market. More prominent private companies like American Water Works have pursued ...

In this chapter

  • Market Share Concentration
  • Companies
  • Company Spotlights

Charts

  • Industry market share by company in 2020 through 2024
  • Major companies in the industry, including market share, revenue, profit and profit margin in 2024
  • Overview of American Water Works Company, Inc.'s performance by revenue, market share and profit margin from 2018 through 2024

Detailed analysis

  • Description and key data for American Water Works Company, Inc., and factors influencing its performance in the industry

External Environment

Understand the demographic, economic and regulatory factors that shape how businesses in an industry perform.   

Analyst insights

Most water supply companies are government-owned, providing them with advantages like financial subsidies and payment transfers. This public ownership model allows for greate...

In this chapter

  • External Drivers
  • Regulation & Policy
  • Assistance

Key metrics

  • Regulation & policy level and trend
  • Assistance level and trend

Charts

  • Regulation & Policy historical data and forecast (2014-2029) 
  • Assistance historical data and forecast (2014-2029) 

Detailed analysis

  • Demographic and macroeconomic factors influencing the industry, including Regulation & Policy and Assistance
  • Major types of regulations, regulatory bodies, industry standards or specific regulations impacting requirements for industry operators
  • Key governmental and non-governmental groups or policies that may provide some relief for industry operators.

Financial Benchmarks

View average costs for industry operators and compare financial data against an industry's financial benchmarks over time. 

Analyst insights

Skilled worker retention is becoming increasingly challenging because of rising competition from private suppliers. These companies offer higher wages over traditional pensio...

In this chapter

  • Cost Structure
  • Financial Ratios
  • Key Ratios

Key metrics

  • Profit margin, and how it compares to the sector-wide margin
  • Average wages, and how it compares to the sector-wide average wage
  • Largest cost component as a percentage of revenue
  • Industry average ratios for days' receivables, industry coverage and debt-to-net-worth ratio

Charts

  • Average industry operating costs as a share of revenue, including purchases, wages, depreciation, utilities, rent, other costs and profit in 2024
  • Average sector operating costs as a share of revenue, including purchases, wages, depreciation, utilities, rent, other costs and profit in 2024
  • Investment vs. share of economy

Data tables

  • Industry Multiples (2017-2022)
  • Industry Tax Structure (2017-2022)
  • Income Statement (2017-2022)
  • Balance Sheet (2017-2022)
  • Liquidity Ratios (2017-2022)
  • Coverage Ratios (2017-2022)
  • Leverage Ratios  (2017-2022)
  • Operating Ratios (2017-2022)
  • Cash Flow & Debt Service Ratios (2014-2029)
  • Revenue per Employee (2014-2029)
  • Revenue per Enterprise (2014-2029)
  • Employees per Establishment (2014-2029)
  • Employees per Enterprise (2014-2029)
  • Average Wage (2014-2029)
  • Wages/Revenue (2014-2029)
  • Establishments per Enterprise (2014-2029)
  • IVA/Revenue (2014-2029)
  • Imports/Demand (2014-2029)
  • Exports/Revenue (2014-2029)

Detailed analysis

  • Trends in the cost component for industry operators and their impact on industry costs and profitability 

Key Statistics

Industry Data

Data Tables

Including values and annual change:

  • Revenue (2014-2029)
  • IVA (2014-2029)
  • Establishments (2014-2029)
  • Enterprises (2014-2029)
  • Employment (2014-2029)
  • Exports (2014-2029)
  • Imports (2014-2029)
  • Wages (2014-2029)

Top Questions Answered

Unlock comprehensive answers and precise data upon purchase. View purchase options.

What is the market size of the Water Supply & Irrigation Systems in the US industry in United States in 2024?

The market size of the Water Supply & Irrigation Systems in the US industry in United States is $99.9bn in 2024.

How many businesses are there in the Water Supply & Irrigation Systems in the US industry in 2024?

There are 52,428 businesses in the Water Supply & Irrigation Systems in the US industry in United States, which has grown at a CAGR of 1.6 % between 2019 and 2024.

Has the Water Supply & Irrigation Systems in the US industry in United States grown or declined over the past 5 years?

The market size of the Water Supply & Irrigation Systems in the US industry in United States has been growing at a CAGR of 0.9 % between 2019 and 2024.

What is the forecast growth of the Water Supply & Irrigation Systems in the US industry in United States over the next 5 years?

Over the next five years, the Water Supply & Irrigation Systems in the US industry in United States is expected to grow.

What are the biggest companies in the Water Supply & Irrigation Systems in the US market in United States?

The biggest company operating in the Water Supply & Irrigation Systems market in United States is American Water Works Company, Inc.

What does the Water Supply & Irrigation Systems in the US in United States include?

Operating water-treatment plants and Operating water-pumping stations are part of the Water Supply & Irrigation Systems in the US industry.

Which companies have the highest market share in the Water Supply & Irrigation Systems in the US in United States?

The company holding the most market share in United States is American Water Works Company, Inc..

How competitive is the Water Supply & Irrigation Systems in the US industry in United States?

The level of competition is low and steady in the Water Supply & Irrigation Systems in the US industry in United States.

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Competitors

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Methodology

How are IBISWorld reports created?

IBISWorld has been a leading provider of trusted industry research for over 50 years to the most successful companies worldwide. With offices in Australia, the United States, the United Kingdom, Germany and China, we are proud to have local teams of analysts that conduct research, data analysis and forecasting to produce data-driven industry reports.

Our analysts start with official, verified and publicly available sources of data to build the most accurate picture of each industry. Analysts then leverage their expertise and knowledge of the local markets to synthesize trends into digestible content for IBISWorld readers. Finally, each report is reviewed by one of IBISWorld’s editors, who provide quality assurance to ensure accuracy and readability.

IBISWorld relies on human-verified data and human-written analysis to compile each standard industry report. We do not use generative AI tools to write insights, although members can choose to leverage AI-based tools within the platform to generate additional analysis formats.

What data sources do IBISWorld analysts use?

Each industry report incorporates data and research from government databases, industry-specific sources, industry contacts, and our own proprietary database of statistics and analysis to provide balanced, independent and accurate insights.

Key data sources in the US include: 

  • US Census Bureau
  • US Bureau of Labor Statistics
  • US International Trade Commission

Analysts also use industry specific sources to complement catch-all sources, although their perspective may focus on a particular organization or representative body, rather than a clear overview of all industry operations. However, when balanced against other perspectives, industry-specific sources provide insights into industry trends.

These sources include:

  • Industry and trade associations
  • Industry federations or regulators
  • Major industry players annual or quarterly filings

Finally, IBISWorld’s global data scientists maintain a proprietary database of macroeconomic and demand drivers, which our analysts use to help inform industry data and trends. They also maintain a database of statistics and analysis on thousands of industries, which has been built over our more than 50-year history and offers comprehensive insights into long-term trends.

How does IBISWorld forecast its data?

IBISWorld’s analysts and data scientists use the sources above to create forecasts for our proprietary datasets and industry statistics. Depending on the dataset, they may use regression analysis, multivariate analysis, time-series analysis or exponential smoothing techniques to project future data for the industry or driver. Additionally, analysts will leverage their local knowledge of industry operating and regulatory conditions to impart their best judgment on the forecast model.

IBISWorld prides itself on being a trusted, independent source of data, with over 50 years of experience building and maintaining rich datasets and forecasting tools. We are proud to be the keystone source of industry information for thousands of companies across the world.

Learn more about our methodology and data sourcing on the Help Center.