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Laboratory Supply Wholesaling in the US - Market Research Report (2016-2031)

Dmitry Diment Dmitry Diment New York, United States Last Updated: January 2026 NAICS 42349

Revenue

$44.7bn

2026

$44.7bn

Past 5-Year Growth

Profit

$X.Xbn

Employees

51,172

Businesses

2,887

Wages

$X.Xbn

Laboratory Supply Wholesaling in the US industry analysis

Laboratory supply wholesalers’ role in supplying diverse sectors, ranging from healthcare to education and engineering, has continued to grow in recent years. Tech advances, rising investments in research and development and growing consumer spending have supported the increase in wholesale lab supply sales. Moreover, demographic trends have raised healthcare spending as the growing share of older adults has experienced elevated rates of diabetes, cardiovascular disease and cancer, leading to more intensive use of diagnostic testing and ongoing monitoring. The wholesale economy has also been shaped by structural changes, including the continued proliferation of online wholesale channels, which have pushed distributors to upgrade their digital storefronts, search tools, and integration with buyers’ procurement systems to keep pace with rivals. Tech advances have thus impacted wholesalers and their downstream markets, with revenue forecast to increase at a CAGR of 7.7% to an estimated $44.7 billion through 2026. Revenue growth for lab supply wholesalers in recent years has not come without obstacles.

Online channels have intensified wholesale bypass, in which hospitals, reference labs and biopharma customers order directly from manufacturers, cutting intermediaries out of large contracts. This reduces the volumes wholesalers handle, shifts pricing power toward producers, and leaves distributors with less leverage in negotiations over rebates, service terms, and territory protection. At the same time, elevated inflation has pushed up what wholesalers pay for inventory, transportation, labor, and facility expenses, while competitive pressures have limited how quickly they can pass higher costs through to customers. The squeeze between rising input prices and relatively fixed selling prices has compressed profitability, producing a lag behind top-line gains even as overall spending on laboratory equipment and consumables has risen.

Trends and Insights

  • Laboratory supply wholesalers are experiencing strong growth as healthcare facilities and research institutions expand their capacities. While COVID-19 caused short-term demand spikes, lasting changes in healthcare and research priorities drive sustained growth post-pandemic, reversing previous declines.
  • Revenue from medical, dental and veterinary equipment has risen steadily, reflecting expanded treatment capacity and more technology‑intensive care. This growth is partly driven by higher national healthcare expenditures, which give providers greater scope to upgrade diagnostic devices.
  • States like New York, California and Pennsylvania host especially large wholesaler footprints. Distributors cluster there to support heavy testing volumes, frequent restocking needs and complex logistics for urban healthcare networks.
  • Large wholesalers with nationwide footprints are typically the most competitive. Their scale, extensive distribution networks and strong supplier relationships support faster turnaround times, broader product assortments and sharper pricing.
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Industry Statistics and Trends

Market size and recent performance (2016-2031)

Industry revenue has grown at a CAGR of 7.7 % over the past five years, to reach an estimated $44.7bn in 2026.

Trends and Insights

Demographic trends support healthy spending from wholesalers' end markets

  • Demographic shifts are reshaping clinical activity in the United States. Adults 65 and older represented about 18.0% of the population in 2024, up from 12.4% in 2004, according to the US Census analysis. In nearly half of counties, older adults now outnumber children, and this group shows higher rates of diabetes, cardiovascular disease and cancer, supporting heavier use of diagnostic testing and chronic condition monitoring.
  • Additional trends and insights available with purchase
Laboratory Supply Wholesaling in the US
Revenue (2016-2031)
IBISWorld Logo Source: IBISWorld

Industry outlook (2026-2031)

Market size is projected to grow over the next five years.

Trends and Insights

Sustainability practices will take center stage

  • More downstream buyers will become more environmentally conscious moving forward, leading to changes in their procurement strategies and purchasing decisions. Laboratory supply wholesalers will have to adapt by adopting or expanding product lines that are sustainable and eco-friendly.

Biggest companies in the Laboratory Supply Wholesaling in the US

Company
Market Share (%)
2026
Revenue ($m)
2026
Profit ($m)
2026
Profit Margin (%)
2026
Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc.
17,518.2
4,079.5
23.3
Agilent Technologies, Inc.
2,537.5
671.0
26.4
Avantor, Inc.
1,725.7
252.1
14.6

To view the market share and analysis for all 3 top companies in this industry, view purchase options.

Products & Services Segmentation

Laboratory Supply Wholesaling in the US
Products & Services
IBISWorld Logo Source: IBISWorld

Industry revenue is measured across several distinct product and services lines, including School equipment and supplies, Laboratory equipment and supplies and Scientific equipment and supplies. School equipment and supplies is the largest segment of the Laboratory Supply Wholesaling in the US.

Trends and Insights

Professional and scientific expansion lifts demand for specialized office and research supplies

  • Materials and supplies for professional and service industries cover everyday and specialized inputs used by offices, design studios and research organizations. This segment includes office supplies, architectural drafting materials, lab consumables and technical stationery that enable knowledge-based work, client service and project delivery across legal, engineering, consulting and scientific fields.
  • More insights available in the full report

Table of Contents

About this industry

Industry definition

Laboratory supply wholesalers purchase laboratory equipment, instruments and supplies in bulk from manufacturers and distribute them to downstream markets. Wholesalers act as intermediaries in the supply chain, offering a wide range of products and services to meet the diverse needs of their clients in the scientific and medical fields.

What's included in this industry?

Products and services covered in the Laboratory Supply Wholesaling industry in the United States include Wholesale sales of analytical instruments, Wholesale sales of architect, drafting, engineer, surveying and veterinarian equipment , Wholesale sales of laboratory equipment, Wholesale sales of professional instruments, equipment and supplies, Wholesale sales of school equipment and supplies, Wholesale sales of scientific instruments and scientific laboratory equipment and Wholesale sales of veterinary equipment.

Companies

Companies covered in the Laboratory Supply Wholesaling industry in the United States include Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc., Agilent Technologies, Inc. and Avantor, Inc.

Purchase this report to view all 3 major companies in this industry.

Related Terms

Related terms covered in the Laboratory Supply Wholesaling industry in the United States include mergers and acquisitions (m&a), research and development (r&d) and wholesale bypass.

Industry Code

NAICS 2017

NAICS 42349 - Laboratory Supply Wholesaling in the US

Performance

Get an indication of the industry's health through historical, current and forward-looking trends in the performance indicators that make or break businesses.

Analyst insights

Laboratory supply wholesalers are experiencing strong growth as healthcare facilities and research institutions expand their capacities. While COVID-19 caused short-term dema...

In this chapter (4)

  • Current Performance
  • Outlook
  • Volatility
  • Life Cycle

Key metrics

  • Annual Revenue, Recent Growth, Forecast, Revenue Volatility
  • Number of Employees, Recent Growth, Forecast, Employees per Business, Revenue per Employee
  • Number of Businesses, Recent Growth, Forecast, Employees per Business, Revenue per Business
  • Total Profit, Profit Margin, Profit per Business

Charts

  • Revenue, including historical (2016-2025) and forecast (2026-2031)
  • Employees, including historical (2016-2025) and forecast (2026-2031)
  • Businesses, including historical (2016-2025) and forecast (2026-2031)
  • Profit, including historical (2016-2026)
  • Industry Volatility vs. Revenue Growth
  • Industry Life Cycle

Detailed analysis

  • Trends in supply, demand and current events that are driving current industry performance
  • Expected trends, economic factors and ongoing events that drive the industry's outlook
  • Key success factors for businesses to overcome volatility
  • How contribution to GDP, industry saturation, innovation, consolidation, and technology and systems influence the industry's life cycle phase.

Products and Markets

Learn about an industry's products and services, markets and trends in international trade.

Analyst insight

Revenue from medical, dental and veterinary equipment has risen steadily, reflecting expanded treatment capacity and more technology‑intensive care. This growth is partly dri...

In this chapter

  • Products & Services
  • Major Markets

Key metrics

  • Largest market segment and value in 2026
  • Product innovation level

Charts

  • Products & services segmentation in 2026
  • Major market segmentation in 2026

Detailed analysis

  • Trends impacting the recent performance of the industry's various segments
  • Innovations in the industry's product or service offering, specialization or delivery method
  • Key factors that successful businesses consider in their offerings
  • Buying segments and key trends influencing demand for industry products and services

Geographic Breakdown

Discover where business activity is most concentrated in an industry and the factors driving these trends to find opportunities and conduct regional benchmarking.

Analyst insights

States like New York, California and Pennsylvania host especially large wholesaler footprints. Distributors cluster there to support heavy testing volumes, frequent restockin...

In this chapter (1)

  • Business Locations

Charts

  • Share of revenue, establishment, wages and employment in each state
  • Share of population compared to establishments in each region in 2026

Tables

  • Number and share of establishments in each state in 2026
  • Number and share of revenue each state accounts for in 2026
  • Number and share of wages each state accounts for in 2026
  • Number and share of employees in each state in 2026

Detailed analysis

  • Geographic spread of the industry across North America, and trends associated with changes in the business landscape
  • Key success factors for businesses to use location to their advantage

Competitive Forces

Get data and insights on what's driving competition in an industry and the challenges industry operators and new entrants may face, with analysis built around Porter's Five Forces framework.

Analyst insights

Large wholesalers with nationwide footprints are typically the most competitive. Their scale, extensive distribution networks and strong supplier relationships support faster...

In this chapter (4)

  • Concentration
  • Barriers to Entry
  • Substitutes
  • Buyer & Supplier Analysis

Key metrics

  • Industry concentration level
  • Industry competition level and trend
  • Barriers to entry level and trend
  • Substitutes level and trend
  • Buyer power level and trend
  • Supplier power level and trend

Charts

  • Market share concentration among the top 4 suppliers from 2021-2026
  • Supply chain including upstream supplying industries and downstream buying industries, flow chart

Detailed analysis

  • Factors impacting the industry’s level of concentration, such as business distribution, new entrants, or merger and acquisition activity.
  • Key success factors for businesses to manage the competitive environment of the industry.
  • Challenges that potential industry entrants face such as legal, start-up costs, differentiation, labor/capital intensity and capital expenses.
  • Key success factors for potential entrants to overcome barriers to entry.
  • Competitive threats from potential substitutes for the industry’s own products and services.
  • Key success factors for how successful businesses can compete with substitutes.
  • Advantages that buyers have to keep favorable purchasing conditions.
  • Advantages that suppliers have to maintain favorable selling conditions.
  • Key success factors for how businesses can navigate buyer and supplier power.

Companies

Learn about the performance of the top companies in the industry.

Analyst insights

A few major wholesalers are well-established suppliers with immediate brand recognition. Thermo Fisher and Avantor are synonymous with laboratory equipment supplies, offering...

In this chapter

  • Market Share Concentration
  • Companies
  • Company Spotlights

Charts

  • Industry market share by company in 2022 through 2026
  • Major companies in the industry, including market share, revenue, profit and profit margin in 2026
  • Overview of Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc.'s performance by revenue, market share and profit margin from 2020 through 2026
  • Overview of Agilent Technologies, Inc.'s performance by revenue, market share and profit margin from 2020 through 2026
  • Overview of Avantor, Inc.'s performance by revenue, market share and profit margin from 2020 through 2026

Detailed analysis

  • Description and key data for Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc., and factors influencing its performance in the industry
  • Description and key data for Agilent Technologies, Inc., and factors influencing its performance in the industry
  • Description and key data for Avantor, Inc., and factors influencing its performance in the industry

External Environment

Understand the demographic, economic and regulatory factors that shape how businesses in an industry perform.   

Analyst insights

Regulatory oversight of the healthcare supply chain closely monitors laboratory wholesalers. Federal and state rules govern licensing, record‑keeping, product traceability an...

In this chapter

  • External Drivers
  • Regulation & Policy
  • Assistance

Key metrics

  • Regulation & policy level and trend
  • Assistance level and trend

Charts

  • Regulation & Policy historical data and forecast (2016-2031) 
  • Assistance historical data and forecast (2016-2031) 

Detailed analysis

  • Demographic and macroeconomic factors influencing the industry, including Regulation & Policy and Assistance
  • Major types of regulations, regulatory bodies, industry standards or specific regulations impacting requirements for industry operators
  • Key governmental and non-governmental groups or policies that may provide some relief for industry operators.

Financial Benchmarks

View average costs for industry operators and compare financial data against an industry's financial benchmarks over time. 

Analyst insights

Tech investments within lab supply wholesale enhance operational efficiency and reduce the need for a large workforce. New technologies temper wage growth and slow hiring as ...

In this chapter

  • Cost Structure
  • Financial Ratios
  • Key Ratios

Key metrics

  • Profit margin, and how it compares to the sector-wide margin
  • Average wages, and how it compares to the sector-wide average wage
  • Largest cost component as a percentage of revenue
  • Industry average ratios for days' receivables, industry coverage and debt-to-net-worth ratio

Charts

  • Average industry operating costs as a share of revenue, including purchases, wages, depreciation, utilities, rent, other costs and profit in 2026
  • Average sector operating costs as a share of revenue, including purchases, wages, depreciation, utilities, rent, other costs and profit in 2026
  • Investment vs. share of economy

Data tables

  • Industry Multiples (2019-2024)
  • Industry Tax Structure (2019-2024)
  • Income Statement (2019-2024)
  • Balance Sheet (2019-2024)
  • Liquidity Ratios (2019-2024)
  • Coverage Ratios (2019-2024)
  • Leverage Ratios  (2019-2024)
  • Operating Ratios (2019-2024)
  • Cash Flow & Debt Service Ratios (2016-2031)
  • Revenue per Employee (2016-2031)
  • Revenue per Enterprise (2016-2031)
  • Employees per Establishment (2016-2031)
  • Employees per Enterprise (2016-2031)
  • Average Wage (2016-2031)
  • Wages/Revenue (2016-2031)
  • Establishments per Enterprise (2016-2031)
  • IVA/Revenue (2016-2031)
  • Imports/Demand (2016-2031)
  • Exports/Revenue (2016-2031)

Detailed analysis

  • Trends in the cost component for industry operators and their impact on industry costs and profitability 

Key Statistics

Industry Data

Data Tables

Including values and annual change:

  • Revenue (2016-2031)
  • IVA (2016-2031)
  • Establishments (2016-2031)
  • Enterprises (2016-2031)
  • Employment (2016-2031)
  • Exports (2016-2031)
  • Imports (2016-2031)
  • Wages (2016-2031)

Top Questions Answered

Unlock comprehensive answers and precise data upon purchase. View purchase options.

What is the market size of the Laboratory Supply Wholesaling industry in the United States in 2026?

The market size of the Laboratory Supply Wholesaling industry in the United States is $44.7bn in 2026.

How many businesses are there in the Laboratory Supply Wholesaling industry in the United States in 2026?

There are 2,887 businesses in the Laboratory Supply Wholesaling industry in the United States, which has grown at a CAGR of 1.3 % between 2021 and 2026.

How may import tariffs affect the Laboratory Supply Wholesaling industry in the United States?

The Laboratory Supply Wholesaling industry in the United States is unlikely to be materially impacted by import tariffs with imports accounting for a low share of industry revenue.

How may export tariffs affect the Laboratory Supply Wholesaling industry in the United States?

The Laboratory Supply Wholesaling industry in the United States is unlikely to be materially impacted by export tariffs with exports accounting for a low share of industry revenue.

Has the Laboratory Supply Wholesaling industry in the United States grown or declined over the past 5 years?

The market size of the Laboratory Supply Wholesaling industry in the United States has been growing at a CAGR of 7.7 % between 2021 and 2026.

What is the forecast growth of the Laboratory Supply Wholesaling industry in the United States over the next 5 years?

Over the next five years, the Laboratory Supply Wholesaling industry in the United States is expected to grow.

What are the biggest companies in the Laboratory Supply Wholesaling industry in the United States?

The biggest companies operating in the Laboratory Supply Wholesaling industry in the United States are Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc., Agilent Technologies, Inc. and Avantor, Inc.

What does the Laboratory Supply Wholesaling industry in the United States include?

Wholesale sales of analytical instruments and Wholesale sales of architect, drafting, engineer, surveying and veterinarian equipment are part of the Laboratory Supply Wholesaling industry in the United States.

Which companies have the highest market share in the Laboratory Supply Wholesaling industry in the United States?

The company holding the most market share in the Laboratory Supply Wholesaling industry in the United States is Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc..

How competitive is the Laboratory Supply Wholesaling industry in the United States?

The level of competition is moderate and steady in the Laboratory Supply Wholesaling industry in the United States.

Methodology

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Our analysts start with official, verified and publicly available sources of data to build the most accurate picture of each industry. Analysts then leverage their expertise and knowledge of the local markets to synthesize trends into digestible content for IBISWorld readers. Finally, each report is reviewed by one of IBISWorld’s editors, who provide quality assurance to ensure accuracy and readability.

IBISWorld relies on human-verified data and human-written analysis to compile each standard industry report. We do not use generative AI tools to write insights, although members can choose to leverage AI-based tools within the platform to generate additional analysis formats.

What data sources do IBISWorld analysts use?

Each industry report incorporates data and research from government databases, industry-specific sources, industry contacts, and our own proprietary database of statistics and analysis to provide balanced, independent and accurate insights.

Key data sources in the US include: 

  • US Census Bureau
  • US Bureau of Labor Statistics
  • US International Trade Commission

Analysts also use industry specific sources to complement catch-all sources, although their perspective may focus on a particular organization or representative body, rather than a clear overview of all industry operations. However, when balanced against other perspectives, industry-specific sources provide insights into industry trends.

These sources include:

  • Industry and trade associations
  • Industry federations or regulators
  • Major industry players annual or quarterly filings

Finally, IBISWorld’s global data scientists maintain a proprietary database of macroeconomic and demand drivers, which our analysts use to help inform industry data and trends. They also maintain a database of statistics and analysis on thousands of industries, which has been built over our more than 50-year history and offers comprehensive insights into long-term trends.

How does IBISWorld forecast its data?

IBISWorld’s analysts and data scientists use the sources above to create forecasts for our proprietary datasets and industry statistics. Depending on the dataset, they may use regression analysis, multivariate analysis, time-series analysis or exponential smoothing techniques to project future data for the industry or driver. Additionally, analysts will leverage their local knowledge of industry operating and regulatory conditions to impart their best judgment on the forecast model.

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