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Coal & Ore Wholesaling in the US - Market Research Report (2014-2029)

Shahool Al Bari Shahool Al Bari New York, United States Last Updated: April 2024 NAICS 42352

Revenue

$30.6bn

2024

$30.6bn

Past 5-Year Growth

Profit

$X.Xbn

Employees

2,542

Businesses

261

Wages

$XXX.Xm

Coal & Ore Wholesaling in the US industry analysis

Coal and ore wholesalers have faced severe disruptions during the pandemic, leading to significant dips in prices and revenue in 2020. Just slightly after, wholesalers experienced a resurgence as high natural gas prices made coal more cost-effective for energy producers. Even so, this growth was short-lived as supply chains normalized later on, causing prices to push back down. Overall, revenue is set to creep upward at a CAGR of 2.2% through 2024, reaching $30.6 billion. Revenue is set to push down 4.7% in 2024 alone while profit remains elevated.

Trends and Insights

  • Price shifts significantly impacted wholesalers, with drastic fluctuations during the pandemic causing reduced sales, supply chain disruptions and negative profitability. This was offset by a flourishing recovery as prices skyrocketed, benefitting revenue.
  • Food, paper and chemical manufacturers all rely on coal. While they do not need as much as the electric power sector, coal is essential in generating extreme heat for various applications.
  • Wholesalers settle near urban areas that require electrical power. The geographic spread of industry companies mainly reflects the distribution of mining establishments and resource availability.
  • Fluctuating prices drive internal competition in coal and ore wholesaling. Wholesalers vie with foreign producers for domestic and international sales, affecting global prices and customer retention strategies.

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  • Market estimates from 2014-2029
  • Critical performance data and rankings
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Industry Statistics and Trends

Market size and recent performance (2014-2029)

Industry revenue has grown at a CAGR of 2.2 % over the past five years, to reach an estimated $30.6bn in 2024.

Trends and Insights

Price shifts severely impact wholesalers

  • The pandemic hammered wholesalers as the price of coal and other ores dipped drastically. Reduced sales from downstream markets, supply chain disruptions and elevated operational costs have led many wholesalers to record negative profitability. Even so, gold and silver wholesalers exhibited modest growth as investors flocked into these safe haven assets as uncertainty climbed.
  • Additional trends and insights available with purchase
Coal & Ore Wholesaling in the US
Revenue (2014-2029)
IBISWorld Logo Source: IBISWorld

Industry outlook (2024-2029)

Market size is projected to decline over the next five years.

Trends and Insights

Going green remains detrimental to wholesalers

  • While coal will continue to make up a large share of electricity generation, it will dwindle amid heightened environmental concerns. These concerns have driven investment into developing renewable energy as a viable and meaningful alternative to fossil fuels.

Biggest companies in the Coal & Ore Wholesaling in the US

Company
Market Share (%)
2024
Revenue ($m)
2024
Profit ($m)
2024
Profit Margin (%)
2024
Peabody Energy Corp
1,587.0
165.2
10.4
Consol Energy Inc.
1,175.9
12.0
1.0
Arch Coal Inc.
1,155.3
102.4
8.9

To view the market share and analysis for all 3 top companies in this industry, view purchase options.

Products & Services Segmentation

Coal & Ore Wholesaling in the US
Products & Services
IBISWorld Logo Source: IBISWorld

Industry revenue is measured across several distinct product and services lines, including Steam coal products, Coking coal products and Other ores. Steam coal products is the largest segment of the Coal & Ore Wholesaling in the US.

Trends and Insights

Steam coal products are essential for energy production

  • Steam coal, also known as thermal coal, is mainly used by the electric power sector (think electric utilities electric utilities, independent power companies and combined-heat-and-power plants) to produce electricity and thermal output.
  • More insights available in the full report

Table of Contents

About this industry

Industry definition

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in wholesaling coal, coke, metal ores and some nonmetallic minerals (except precious and semiprecious stones and minerals used in construction, such as sand and gravel).

What's included in this industry?

Coal wholesalingCoke wholesalingMetallic concentrate wholesalingCoal and coke fuel wholesalingMinerals wholesalingOre concentrates wholesalingOre wholesaling

Companies

Peabody Energy CorpConsol Energy Inc.Arch Coal Inc.

Purchase this report to view all 3 major companies in this industry.

Related Terms

WHOLESALE BYPASSBITUMINOUS COALCOKEANTHRACITE

Industry Code

NAICS 2017

NAICS 42352 - Coal & Ore Wholesaling in the US

Performance

Get an indication of the industry's health through historical, current and forward-looking trends in the performance indicators that make or break businesses.

Analyst insights

Price shifts significantly impacted wholesalers, with drastic fluctuations during the pandemic causing reduced sales, supply chain disruptions and negative profitability. Thi...

In this chapter (4)

  • Current Performance
  • Outlook
  • Volatility
  • Life Cycle

Key metrics

  • Annual Revenue, Recent Growth, Forecast, Revenue Volatility
  • Number of Employees, Recent Growth, Forecast, Employees per Business, Revenue per Employee
  • Number of Businesses, Recent Growth, Forecast, Employees per Business, Revenue per Business
  • Total Profit, Profit Margin, Profit per Business

Charts

  • Revenue, including historical (2014-2023) and forecast (2024-2029)
  • Employees, including historical (2014-2023) and forecast (2024-2029)
  • Businesses, including historical (2014-2023) and forecast (2024-2029)
  • Profit, including historical (2014-2024)
  • Industry Volatility vs. Revenue Growth
  • Industry Life Cycle

Detailed analysis

  • Trends in supply, demand and current events that are driving current industry performance
  • Expected trends, economic factors and ongoing events that drive the industry's outlook
  • Key success factors for businesses to overcome volatility
  • How contribution to GDP, industry saturation, innovation, consolidation, and technology and systems influence the industry's life cycle phase.

Products and Markets

Learn about an industry's products and services, markets and trends in international trade.

Analyst insight

Food, paper and chemical manufacturers all rely on coal. While they do not need as much as the electric power sector, coal is essential in generating extreme heat for various...

In this chapter

  • Products & Services
  • Major Markets

Key metrics

  • Largest market segment and value in 2024
  • Product innovation level

Charts

  • Products & services segmentation in 2024
  • Major market segmentation in 2024

Detailed analysis

  • Trends impacting the recent performance of the industry's various segments
  • Innovations in the industry's product or service offering, specialization or delivery method
  • Key factors that successful businesses consider in their offerings
  • Buying segments and key trends influencing demand for industry products and services

Geographic Breakdown

Discover where business activity is most concentrated in an industry and the factors driving these trends to find opportunities and conduct regional benchmarking.

Analyst insights

Wholesalers settle near urban areas that require electrical power. The geographic spread of industry companies mainly reflects the distribution of mining establishments and r...

In this chapter (1)

  • Business Locations

Charts

  • Share of revenue, establishment, wages and employment in each state
  • Share of population compared to establishments in each region in 2024

Tables

  • Number and share of establishments in each state in 2024
  • Number and share of revenue each state accounts for in 2024
  • Number and share of wages each state accounts for in 2024
  • Number and share of employees in each state in 2024

Detailed analysis

  • Geographic spread of the industry across North America, and trends associated with changes in the business landscape
  • Key success factors for businesses to use location to their advantage

Competitive Forces

Get data and insights on what's driving competition in an industry and the challenges industry operators and new entrants may face, with analysis built around Porter's Five Forces framework.

Analyst insights

Fluctuating prices drive internal competition in coal and ore wholesaling. Wholesalers vie with foreign producers for domestic and international sales, affecting global price...

In this chapter (4)

  • Concentration
  • Barriers to Entry
  • Substitutes
  • Buyer & Supplier Analysis

Key metrics

  • Industry concentration level
  • Industry competition level and trend
  • Barriers to entry level and trend
  • Substitutes level and trend
  • Buyer power level and trend
  • Supplier power level and trend

Charts

  • Market share concentration among the top 4 suppliers from 2019-2024
  • Supply chain including upstream supplying industries and downstream buying industries, flow chart

Detailed analysis

  • Factors impacting the industry’s level of concentration, such as business distribution, new entrants, or merger and acquisition activity.
  • Key success factors for businesses to manage the competitive environment of the industry.
  • Challenges that potential industry entrants face such as legal, start-up costs, differentiation, labor/capital intensity and capital expenses.
  • Key success factors for potential entrants to overcome barriers to entry.
  • Competitive threats from potential substitutes for the industry’s own products and services.
  • Key success factors for how successful businesses can compete with substitutes.
  • Advantages that buyers have to keep favorable purchasing conditions.
  • Advantages that suppliers have to maintain favorable selling conditions.
  • Key success factors for how businesses can navigate buyer and supplier power.

Companies

Learn about the performance of the top companies in the industry.

Analyst insights

Supply chain disruptions culminate in higher coal prices. The average price of US steam and metallurgical coal has increased due to strong demand for energy in support of the...

In this chapter

  • Market Share Concentration
  • Companies
  • Company Spotlights

Charts

  • Industry market share by company in 2020 through 2024
  • Major companies in the industry, including market share, revenue, profit and profit margin in 2024
  • Overview of Peabody Energy Corp's performance by revenue, market share and profit margin from 2018 through 2024
  • Overview of Consol Energy Inc.'s performance by revenue, market share and profit margin from 2018 through 2024
  • Overview of Arch Coal Inc.'s performance by revenue, market share and profit margin from 2018 through 2024

Detailed analysis

  • Description and key data for Peabody Energy Corp, and factors influencing its performance in the industry
  • Description and key data for Consol Energy Inc., and factors influencing its performance in the industry
  • Description and key data for Arch Coal Inc., and factors influencing its performance in the industry

External Environment

Understand the demographic, economic and regulatory factors that shape how businesses in an industry perform.   

Analyst insights

Law changes for coal and ore mining dictate the framework for the wholesalers. Violations of existing laws can result in hefty fines, harming production, revenue and profit.

In this chapter

  • External Drivers
  • Regulation & Policy
  • Assistance

Key metrics

  • Regulation & policy level and trend
  • Assistance level and trend

Charts

  • Regulation & Policy historical data and forecast (2014-2029) 
  • Assistance historical data and forecast (2014-2029) 

Detailed analysis

  • Demographic and macroeconomic factors influencing the industry, including Regulation & Policy and Assistance
  • Major types of regulations, regulatory bodies, industry standards or specific regulations impacting requirements for industry operators
  • Key governmental and non-governmental groups or policies that may provide some relief for industry operators.

Financial Benchmarks

View average costs for industry operators and compare financial data against an industry's financial benchmarks over time. 

Analyst insights

While wages account for a minimal portion of revenue, wholesalers are constantly seeking ways to reduce costs. Many companies have implemented automation technology to cut sa...

In this chapter

  • Cost Structure
  • Financial Ratios
  • Key Ratios

Key metrics

  • Profit margin, and how it compares to the sector-wide margin
  • Average wages, and how it compares to the sector-wide average wage
  • Largest cost component as a percentage of revenue
  • Industry average ratios for days' receivables, industry coverage and debt-to-net-worth ratio

Charts

  • Average industry operating costs as a share of revenue, including purchases, wages, depreciation, utilities, rent, other costs and profit in 2024
  • Average sector operating costs as a share of revenue, including purchases, wages, depreciation, utilities, rent, other costs and profit in 2024
  • Investment vs. share of economy

Data tables

  • Industry Multiples (2017-2022)
  • Industry Tax Structure (2017-2022)
  • Income Statement (2017-2022)
  • Balance Sheet (2017-2022)
  • Liquidity Ratios (2017-2022)
  • Coverage Ratios (2017-2022)
  • Leverage Ratios  (2017-2022)
  • Operating Ratios (2017-2022)
  • Cash Flow & Debt Service Ratios (2014-2029)
  • Revenue per Employee (2014-2029)
  • Revenue per Enterprise (2014-2029)
  • Employees per Establishment (2014-2029)
  • Employees per Enterprise (2014-2029)
  • Average Wage (2014-2029)
  • Wages/Revenue (2014-2029)
  • Establishments per Enterprise (2014-2029)
  • IVA/Revenue (2014-2029)
  • Imports/Demand (2014-2029)
  • Exports/Revenue (2014-2029)

Detailed analysis

  • Trends in the cost component for industry operators and their impact on industry costs and profitability 

Key Statistics

Industry Data

Data Tables

Including values and annual change:

  • Revenue (2014-2029)
  • IVA (2014-2029)
  • Establishments (2014-2029)
  • Enterprises (2014-2029)
  • Employment (2014-2029)
  • Exports (2014-2029)
  • Imports (2014-2029)
  • Wages (2014-2029)

Top Questions Answered

Unlock comprehensive answers and precise data upon purchase. View purchase options.

What is the market size of the Coal & Ore Wholesaling in the US industry in United States in 2024?

The market size of the Coal & Ore Wholesaling in the US industry in United States is $30.6bn in 2024.

How many businesses are there in the Coal & Ore Wholesaling in the US industry in 2024?

There are 261 businesses in the Coal & Ore Wholesaling in the US industry in United States, which has declined at a CAGR of 2.4 % between 2019 and 2024.

Has the Coal & Ore Wholesaling in the US industry in United States grown or declined over the past 5 years?

The market size of the Coal & Ore Wholesaling in the US industry in United States has been growing at a CAGR of 2.2 % between 2019 and 2024.

What is the forecast growth of the Coal & Ore Wholesaling in the US industry in United States over the next 5 years?

Over the next five years, the Coal & Ore Wholesaling in the US industry in United States is expected to decline.

What are the biggest companies in the Coal & Ore Wholesaling in the US market in United States?

The biggest companies operating in the Coal & Ore Wholesaling market in United States are Peabody Energy Corp, Consol Energy Inc. and Arch Coal Inc.

What does the Coal & Ore Wholesaling in the US in United States include?

Coal wholesaling and Coke wholesaling are part of the Coal & Ore Wholesaling in the US industry.

Which companies have the highest market share in the Coal & Ore Wholesaling in the US in United States?

The company holding the most market share in United States is Peabody Energy Corp.

How competitive is the Coal & Ore Wholesaling in the US industry in United States?

The level of competition is moderate and steady in the Coal & Ore Wholesaling in the US industry in United States.

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Competitors

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Methodology

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Our analysts start with official, verified and publicly available sources of data to build the most accurate picture of each industry. Analysts then leverage their expertise and knowledge of the local markets to synthesize trends into digestible content for IBISWorld readers. Finally, each report is reviewed by one of IBISWorld’s editors, who provide quality assurance to ensure accuracy and readability.

IBISWorld relies on human-verified data and human-written analysis to compile each standard industry report. We do not use generative AI tools to write insights, although members can choose to leverage AI-based tools within the platform to generate additional analysis formats.

What data sources do IBISWorld analysts use?

Each industry report incorporates data and research from government databases, industry-specific sources, industry contacts, and our own proprietary database of statistics and analysis to provide balanced, independent and accurate insights.

Key data sources in the US include: 

  • US Census Bureau
  • US Bureau of Labor Statistics
  • US International Trade Commission

Analysts also use industry specific sources to complement catch-all sources, although their perspective may focus on a particular organization or representative body, rather than a clear overview of all industry operations. However, when balanced against other perspectives, industry-specific sources provide insights into industry trends.

These sources include:

  • Industry and trade associations
  • Industry federations or regulators
  • Major industry players annual or quarterly filings

Finally, IBISWorld’s global data scientists maintain a proprietary database of macroeconomic and demand drivers, which our analysts use to help inform industry data and trends. They also maintain a database of statistics and analysis on thousands of industries, which has been built over our more than 50-year history and offers comprehensive insights into long-term trends.

How does IBISWorld forecast its data?

IBISWorld’s analysts and data scientists use the sources above to create forecasts for our proprietary datasets and industry statistics. Depending on the dataset, they may use regression analysis, multivariate analysis, time-series analysis or exponential smoothing techniques to project future data for the industry or driver. Additionally, analysts will leverage their local knowledge of industry operating and regulatory conditions to impart their best judgment on the forecast model.

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