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Motor Vehicle Manufacturing in the UK - Market Research Report (2014-2029)

Yusuf Allinson Yusuf Allinson London, United Kingdom Last Updated: October 2024 SIC C29.100

Revenue

£65.4bn

2024-25

£65.4bn

Past 5-Year Growth

Profit

£X.Xbn

Employees

81,638

Businesses

699

Wages

£X.Xbn

Motor Vehicle Manufacturing in the UK industry analysis

A lack of investment has pushed the Motor Vehicle Manufacturing industry into decline in recent years. At the same time, car sales have dipped because of households tightening their budgets. Evidencing the industry’s troubles, car production output fell by 14.2% and engine output by 7.2% in 2019, according to the Society of Motor Manufacturers and Traders (SMMT). The pandemic deepened the industry's troubles – output dropped by an even bigger 29.3% in 2020.

Trends and Insights

  • Supply chain disruptions ease. Car makers dealt with supply chain issues and semiconductor shortages between 2021 and 2023, but higher production of chips in the EU is easing pressure on supply chains.
  • Petrol cars contribute the most revenue. Their share of the market has climbed thanks to diesel cars falling in popularity because of their harmful emissions.
  • The South benefits from its strong transport links. Easy access to the London market and being home to a number of ports – like the Port of Southampton – makes the South of England attractive for car manufacturers.
  • A few large multinationals dominate car production. However, these companies are seeing their market shares edge downwards after shifting production overseas to avoid higher costs and benefit from an integrated EU supply chain after Brexit.

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  • Market estimates from 2014-2029
  • Critical performance data and rankings
  • Detailed analysis of competitive forces and the external environment
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Industry Statistics and Trends

Market size and recent performance (2014-2029)

Industry revenue has grown at a CAGR of 0.8 % over the past five years, to reach an estimated £65.4bn in 2024.

Trends and Insights

A lack of investment causes car production to dip

  • Car makers have been contending with weak investment for years now – this contributed to output and revenue falling between 2019-20 and 2021-22. A key driver of this has been multinational companies favouring factories overseas for new models. The cost of producing vehicles in the UK has shot up due to supply chain issues, rising import costs and the need to operate an integrated supply chain within the EU after Brexit, encouraging car makers to focus production elsewhere.
  • Additional trends and insights available with purchase
Motor Vehicle Manufacturing in the UK
Revenue (2014-2029)
IBISWorld Logo Source: IBISWorld

Industry outlook (2024-2029)

Market size is projected to grow over the next five years.

Trends and Insights

Higher AFV production leads to launch of new models, but companies threaten to move abroad

  • Government funding and policies to generate more interest in hybrid and pure electric vehicles have caused registrations of alternatively fuelled cars to skyrocket.

Biggest companies in the Motor Vehicle Manufacturing in the UK

Company
Market Share (%)
2025
Revenue (£m)
2025
Jaguar Land Rover Automotive plc
14,967.0
Nissan Motor Manufacturing (UK) Ltd
6,390.0
Bayerische Motoren Werke AG
4,590.0

To view the market share and analysis for all 6 top companies in this industry, view purchase options.

Products & Services Segmentation

Motor Vehicle Manufacturing in the UK
Products & Services
IBISWorld Logo Source: IBISWorld

Industry revenue is measured across several distinct product and services lines, including Engines and rebuilding, Petrol cars and Diesel cars. Engines and rebuilding is the largest segment of the Motor Vehicle Manufacturing in the UK.

Trends and Insights

Petrol car sales climb, making up the bulk of the market

  • Petrol vehicles are the most common type of car produced by UK plants. Many UK-produced cars are exported and petrol cars are still dominant in most of the industry's key export markets.
  • More insights available in the full report

Table of Contents

About this industry

Industry definition

Companies in this industry manufacture and assemble motor vehicles. Motor vehicles include passenger cars and commercial vehicles, such as lorries. They also include buses and special-purpose vehicles like snowmobiles and fire engines. Businesses also make motor vehicle engines and vehicle chassis.

What's included in this industry?

Petrol carsDiesel carsEngines and rebuilding Commercial vehicles Special purpose vehicles

Companies

Jaguar Land Rover Automotive plcNissan Motor Manufacturing (UK) LtdBayerische Motoren Werke AG

Purchase this report to view all 6 major companies in this industry.

Related Terms

HYBRID VEHICLEELECTRIC VEHICLE ALTERNATIVELY FUELLED VEHICLE (AFV) SPORT UTILITY VEHICLE (SUV)FACTORY REBUILDINGPOWERTRAIN

Industry Code

SIC 2007

SIC 29.10 - Motor Vehicle Manufacturing in the UK

Performance

Get an indication of the industry's health through historical, current and forward-looking trends in the performance indicators that make or break businesses.

Analyst insights

Supply chain disruptions ease. Car makers dealt with supply chain issues and semiconductor shortages between 2021 and 2023, but higher production of chips in the EU is easing...

In this chapter (4)

  • Current Performance
  • Outlook
  • Volatility
  • Life Cycle

Key metrics

  • Annual Revenue, Recent Growth, Forecast, Revenue Volatility
  • Number of Employees, Recent Growth, Forecast, Employees per Business, Revenue per Employee
  • Number of Businesses, Recent Growth, Forecast, Employees per Business, Revenue per Business
  • Total Profit, Profit Margin, Profit per Business

Charts

  • Revenue, including historical (2014-2023) and forecast (2024-2029)
  • Employees, including historical (2014-2023) and forecast (2024-2029)
  • Businesses, including historical (2014-2023) and forecast (2024-2029)
  • Profit, including historical (2014-2024)
  • Industry Volatility vs. Revenue Growth
  • Industry Life Cycle

Detailed analysis

  • Trends in supply, demand and current events that are driving current industry performance
  • Expected trends, economic factors and ongoing events that drive the industry's outlook
  • Key success factors for businesses to overcome volatility
  • How contribution to GDP, industry saturation, innovation, consolidation, and technology and systems influence the industry's life cycle phase.

Products and Markets

Learn about an industry's products and services, markets and trends in international trade.

Analyst insight

Petrol cars contribute the most revenue. Their share of the market has climbed thanks to diesel cars falling in popularity because of their harmful emissions.

In this chapter

  • Products & Services
  • Major Markets
  • International Trade

Key metrics

  • Largest market segment and value in 2024
  • Product innovation level
  • Total imports, level and trend
  • Total exports, level and trend
  • Trade Balance

Charts

  • Products & services segmentation in 2024
  • Major market segmentation in 2024
  • International trade, including imports by country and exports by country

Detailed analysis

  • Trends impacting the recent performance of the industry's various segments
  • Innovations in the industry's product or service offering, specialization or delivery method
  • Key factors that successful businesses consider in their offerings
  • Buying segments and key trends influencing demand for industry products and services
  • Recent trends in import and export volumes, country of origin or destination, and expected future trends

Geographic Breakdown

Discover where business activity is most concentrated in an industry and the factors driving these trends to find opportunities and conduct regional benchmarking.

Analyst insights

The South benefits from its strong transport links. Easy access to the London market and being home to a number of ports – like the Port of Southampton – makes the South of E...

In this chapter (1)

  • Business Locations

Charts

  • Share of revenue, establishment, wages and employment in each region
  • Share of population compared to establishments in each region in 2024

Tables

  • Number and share of establishments in each region in 2024
  • Number and share of revenue each region accounts for in 2024
  • Number and share of wages each region accounts for in 2024
  • Number and share of employees in each region in 2024

Detailed analysis

  • Geographic spread of the industry across Europe, and trends associated with changes in the business landscape
  • Key success factors for businesses to use location to their advantage

Competitive Forces

Get data and insights on what's driving competition in an industry and the challenges industry operators and new entrants may face, with analysis built around Porter's Five Forces framework.

Analyst insights

A few large multinationals dominate car production. However, these companies are seeing their market shares edge downwards after shifting production overseas to avoid higher ...

In this chapter (4)

  • Concentration
  • Barriers to Entry
  • Substitutes
  • Buyer & Supplier Analysis

Key metrics

  • Industry concentration level
  • Industry competition level and trend
  • Barriers to entry level and trend
  • Substitutes level and trend
  • Buyer power level and trend
  • Supplier power level and trend

Charts

  • Market share concentration among the top 4 suppliers from 2019-2024
  • Supply chain including upstream supplying industries and downstream buying industries, flow chart

Detailed analysis

  • Factors impacting the industry’s level of concentration, such as business distribution, new entrants, or merger and acquisition activity.
  • Key success factors for businesses to manage the competitive environment of the industry.
  • Challenges that potential industry entrants face such as legal, start-up costs, differentiation, labor/capital intensity and capital expenses.
  • Key success factors for potential entrants to overcome barriers to entry.
  • Competitive threats from potential substitutes for the industry’s own products and services.
  • Key success factors for how successful businesses can compete with substitutes.
  • Advantages that buyers have to keep favorable purchasing conditions.
  • Advantages that suppliers have to maintain favorable selling conditions.
  • Key success factors for how businesses can navigate buyer and supplier power.

Companies

Learn about the performance of the top companies in the industry.

Analyst insights

JLR faces dwindling sales. Falling domestic and export demand, particularly from key markets in China and the US, are driving down the carmaker's revenue, leading to job cuts...

In this chapter

  • Market Share Concentration
  • Companies
  • Company Spotlights

Charts

  • Industry market share by company in 2020 through 2024
  • Major companies in the industry, including market share, revenue, profit and profit margin in 2024
  • Overview of Jaguar Land Rover Automotive plc's performance by revenue, market share and profit margin from 2018 through 2024
  • Overview of Nissan Motor Manufacturing (UK) Ltd's performance by revenue, market share and profit margin from 2018 through 2024
  • Overview of Bayerische Motoren Werke AG's performance by revenue, market share and profit margin from 2018 through 2024
  • Overview of revenue, market share and profit margin trend for 3 additional companies

Detailed analysis

  • Description and key data for Jaguar Land Rover Automotive plc, and factors influencing its performance in the industry
  • Description and key data for Nissan Motor Manufacturing (UK) Ltd, and factors influencing its performance in the industry
  • Description and key data for Bayerische Motoren Werke AG, and factors influencing its performance in the industry
  • Description, key data and performance trends for 3 additional companies

External Environment

Understand the demographic, economic and regulatory factors that shape how businesses in an industry perform.   

Analyst insights

Emissions testing hikes costs for UK manufacturers. Faced with stringent real-world driving tests, car makers must invest more in innovative ways to reduce vehicle emissions.

In this chapter

  • External Drivers
  • Regulation & Policy
  • Assistance

Key metrics

  • Regulation & policy level and trend
  • Assistance level and trend

Charts

  • Regulation & Policy historical data and forecast (2014-2029) 
  • Assistance historical data and forecast (2014-2029) 

Detailed analysis

  • Demographic and macroeconomic factors influencing the industry, including Regulation & Policy and Assistance
  • Major types of regulations, regulatory bodies, industry standards or specific regulations impacting requirements for industry operators
  • Key governmental and non-governmental groups or policies that may provide some relief for industry operators.

Financial Benchmarks

View average costs for industry operators and compare financial data against an industry's financial benchmarks over time. 

Analyst insights

Climbing purchase costs eat into profit. Higher freight costs, the semiconductor shortage and a pandemic-driven spike in steel prices have all picked away at car makers’ retu...

In this chapter

  • Cost Structure
  • Financial Ratios
  • Key Ratios

Key metrics

  • Profit margin, and how it compares to the sector-wide margin
  • Average wages, and how it compares to the sector-wide average wage
  • Largest cost component as a percentage of revenue
  • Industry average ratios for days' receivables, industry coverage and debt-to-net-worth ratio

Charts

  • Average industry operating costs as a share of revenue, including purchases, wages, depreciation, utilities, rent, other costs and profit in 2024
  • Average sector operating costs as a share of revenue, including purchases, wages, depreciation, utilities, rent, other costs and profit in 2024
  • Investment vs. share of economy

Data tables

  • Liquidity Ratios (2018-2022)
  • Coverage Ratios (2018-2022)
  • Leverage Ratios  (2018-2022)
  • Operating Ratios (2018-2022)
  • Assets (2018-2022)
  • Liabilities (2018-2022)
  • Cash Flow & Debt Service Ratios (2014-2029)
  • Revenue per Employee (2014-2029)
  • Revenue per Enterprise (2014-2029)
  • Employees per Establishment (2014-2029)
  • Employees per Enterprise (2014-2029)
  • Average Wage (2014-2029)
  • Wages/Revenue (2014-2029)
  • Establishments per Enterprise (2014-2029)
  • IVA/Revenue (2014-2029)
  • Imports/Demand (2014-2029)
  • Exports/Revenue (2014-2029)

Detailed analysis

  • Trends in the cost component for industry operators and their impact on industry costs and profitability 

Key Statistics

Industry Data

Data Tables

Including values and annual change:

  • Revenue (2014-2029)
  • IVA (2014-2029)
  • Establishments (2014-2029)
  • Enterprises (2014-2029)
  • Employment (2014-2029)
  • Exports (2014-2029)
  • Imports (2014-2029)
  • Wages (2014-2029)

Top Questions Answered

Unlock comprehensive answers and precise data upon purchase. View purchase options.

What is the market size of the Motor Vehicle Manufacturing in the UK industry in United Kingdom in 2024?

The market size of the Motor Vehicle Manufacturing in the UK industry in United Kingdom is £65.4bn in 2024.

How many businesses are there in the Motor Vehicle Manufacturing in the UK industry in 2024?

There are 699 businesses in the Motor Vehicle Manufacturing in the UK industry in United Kingdom, which has declined at a CAGR of 0.7 % between 2019 and 2024.

Has the Motor Vehicle Manufacturing in the UK industry in United Kingdom grown or declined over the past 5 years?

The market size of the Motor Vehicle Manufacturing in the UK industry in United Kingdom has been growing at a CAGR of 0.8 % between 2019 and 2024.

What is the forecast growth of the Motor Vehicle Manufacturing in the UK industry in United Kingdom over the next 5 years?

Over the next five years, the Motor Vehicle Manufacturing in the UK industry in United Kingdom is expected to grow.

What are the biggest companies in the Motor Vehicle Manufacturing in the UK market in United Kingdom?

The biggest companies operating in the Motor Vehicle Manufacturing market in United Kingdom are Jaguar Land Rover Automotive plc, Nissan Motor Manufacturing (UK) Ltd and Bayerische Motoren Werke AG

What does the Motor Vehicle Manufacturing in the UK in United Kingdom include?

Petrol cars and Diesel cars are part of the Motor Vehicle Manufacturing in the UK industry.

Which companies have the highest market share in the Motor Vehicle Manufacturing in the UK in United Kingdom?

The company holding the most market share in United Kingdom is Jaguar Land Rover Automotive plc.

How competitive is the Motor Vehicle Manufacturing in the UK industry in United Kingdom?

The level of competition is high and increasing in the Motor Vehicle Manufacturing in the UK industry in United Kingdom.

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Competitors

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Methodology

How are IBISWorld reports created?

IBISWorld has been a leading provider of trusted industry research for over 50 years to the most successful companies worldwide. With offices in Australia, the United States, the United Kingdom, Germany and China, we are proud to have local teams of analysts that conduct research, data analysis and forecasting to produce data-driven industry reports.

Our analysts start with official, verified and publicly available sources of data to build the most accurate picture of each industry. Analysts then leverage their expertise and knowledge of the local markets to synthesize trends into digestible content for IBISWorld readers. Finally, each report is reviewed by one of IBISWorld’s editors, who provide quality assurance to ensure accuracy and readability.

IBISWorld relies on human-verified data and human-written analysis to compile each standard industry report. We do not use generative AI tools to write insights, although members can choose to leverage AI-based tools within the platform to generate additional analysis formats.

What data sources do IBISWorld analysts use?

Each industry report incorporates data and research from government databases, industry-specific sources, industry contacts, and our own proprietary database of statistics and analysis to provide balanced, independent and accurate insights.

Key data sources in the UK include:

  • Office for National Statistics
  • Office for Budget Responsibility
  • Bank of England

Analysts also use industry specific sources to complement catch-all sources, although their perspective may focus on a particular organization or representative body, rather than a clear overview of all industry operations. However, when balanced against other perspectives, industry-specific sources provide insights into industry trends.

These sources include:

  • Industry and trade associations
  • Industry federations or regulators
  • Major industry players annual or quarterly filings

Finally, IBISWorld’s global data scientists maintain a proprietary database of macroeconomic and demand drivers, which our analysts use to help inform industry data and trends. They also maintain a database of statistics and analysis on thousands of industries, which has been built over our more than 50-year history and offers comprehensive insights into long-term trends.

How does IBISWorld forecast its data?

IBISWorld’s analysts and data scientists use the sources above to create forecasts for our proprietary datasets and industry statistics. Depending on the dataset, they may use regression analysis, multivariate analysis, time-series analysis or exponential smoothing techniques to project future data for the industry or driver. Additionally, analysts will leverage their local knowledge of industry operating and regulatory conditions to impart their best judgment on the forecast model.

IBISWorld prides itself on being a trusted, independent source of data, with over 50 years of experience building and maintaining rich datasets and forecasting tools. We are proud to be the keystone source of industry information for thousands of companies across the world.

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