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Coach & Bus Transport in the UK - Market Research Report (2015-2030)

Adriana De Azevedo Adriana De Azevedo London, United Kingdom Last Updated: March 2025 SIC H49.390

Revenue

£4.2bn

2025-26

£4.3bn

Past 5-Year Growth

Profit

£XXX.Xm

Employees

69,167

Businesses

3,550

Wages

£X.Xbn

Coach & Bus Transport in the UK industry analysis

Over the five years through 2024-25, revenue is projected to tumble at a compound annual rate of 1.9% to £4.2 billion. Coach and bus transport companies have been grappling with challenging operating conditions. High inflation has driven up fuel prices and staffing shortages have hindered both profitability and revenue growth. Moreover, the lack of targeted government policies and funding for coaches and long-distance buses has weighed on industry growth. Despite these challenges, rail strikes and the cost-of-living crisis have created income opportunities as coach and bus services offer a more reliable and affordable travel option, boosting revenue prospects.

Trends and Insights

  • Ongoing cost of living pressures draw in commuters.With many passengers still experiencing financial pressures, coach and bus travel offer more affordable alternatives, creating increased income opportunities for the industry.
  • Competition and strikes drive private hire revenue. Rising rail fares and ongoing strikes have bolstered the private hire and charter bus industry, with groups opting for these services due to their relative affordability and availability.
  • London's wealth generates bus and coach industry interest. The city's high population, major airports and large businesses create a thriving environment for transport services, encouraging industry establishments to operate in the region.
  • Market fragmentation defines the coach and bus industry. Although dominated by giants like Mobico and Stagecoach Group, the coach and bus transport industry consists mainly of small regional services focusing on specific geographic routes.

Access hundreds of data points and trends

  • Market estimates from 2015-2030
  • Critical performance data and rankings
  • Detailed analysis of competitive forces and the external environment
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Industry Statistics and Trends

Market size and recent performance (2015-2030)

Industry revenue has declined at a CAGR of 1.9 % over the past five years, to reach an estimated £4.2bn in 2025.

Trends and Insights

Government funding proves vital to the industry's recovery

  • Following the pandemic, the government launched funding packages to ensure essential bus services continued running. Among these, the Bus Recovery Grant (BRG), from September 2021 until June 2023, specifically aimed to support commercial bus companies in England facing reduced passenger numbers because of the disruptions caused by the pandemic. The fund also aided local bus services and community transport organisations in offsetting fuel costs amid rising operational expenses in 2021-22 and 2022-23, thereby helping restore companies' profitability.
  • Additional trends and insights available with purchase
Coach & Bus Transport in the UK
Revenue (2015-2030)
IBISWorld Logo Source: IBISWorld

Industry outlook (2025-2030)

Market size is projected to grow over the next five years.

Trends and Insights

Bus and coach operators will accelerate efforts to meet the UK's net-zero target

  • The government is increasingly scrutinising diesel as the primary fuel for coaches and buses. According to the Department for Transport, around 27,500 coaches are in service in the UK and combined with buses, they contribute 3% of all domestic transport CO2 emissions in the UK. As a result, there will be an increasing effort to expand funding and develop initiatives aimed at providing coach and bus operators with the financial resources needed to grow their electric vehicle fleets.

Biggest companies in the Coach & Bus Transport in the UK

Company
Market Share (%)
2025
Revenue (£m)
2025
Mobico Group plc
557.4
Stagecoach Group Ltd
272.6
Scottish Citylink Coaches Ltd
138.6

To view the market share and analysis for all 4 top companies in this industry, view purchase options.

Products & Services Segmentation

Coach & Bus Transport in the UK
Products & Services
IBISWorld Logo Source: IBISWorld

Industry revenue is measured across several distinct product and services lines, including Private hire and charters, Scheduled coach and bus services and Contract hire . Private hire and charters is the largest segment of the Coach & Bus Transport in the UK.

Trends and Insights

Private hire and charter activity benefits from strike action

  • Private hire and charter services transport large groups to specific locations for exclusive purposes. These services are ideal for events like corporate gatherings, weddings, leisure trips and emergency transport solutions. Stakeholders generally hire these services on an ad hoc basis, often turning to options like rail replacement buses during periods of industrial action.
  • More insights available in the full report

Table of Contents

About this industry

Industry definition

This industry includes scheduled long-distance bus services and coach charters and excursions. This industry also includes airport shuttles, school bus services, buses for the transportation of employees and other private bus contract hires.

What's included in this industry?

Private hire and chartersScheduled coach and bus servicesContract hire

Companies

Mobico Group plcStagecoach Group LtdScottish Citylink Coaches Ltd

Purchase this report to view all 4 major companies in this industry.

Related Terms

AIRPORT SHUTTLEBUS SERVICE OPERATORS GRANTCHARTERED BUSSCHEDULED BUS

Industry Code

SIC 2007

SIC 49.39 - Coach & Bus Transport in the UK

Performance

Get an indication of the industry's health through historical, current and forward-looking trends in the performance indicators that make or break businesses.

Analyst insights

Ongoing cost of living pressures draw in commuters.With many passengers still experiencing financial pressures, coach and bus travel offer more affordable alternatives, creati...

In this chapter (4)

  • Current Performance
  • Outlook
  • Volatility
  • Life Cycle

Key metrics

  • Annual Revenue, Recent Growth, Forecast, Revenue Volatility
  • Number of Employees, Recent Growth, Forecast, Employees per Business, Revenue per Employee
  • Number of Businesses, Recent Growth, Forecast, Employees per Business, Revenue per Business
  • Total Profit, Profit Margin, Profit per Business

Charts

  • Revenue, including historical (2015-2024) and forecast (2025-2030)
  • Employees, including historical (2015-2024) and forecast (2025-2030)
  • Businesses, including historical (2015-2024) and forecast (2025-2030)
  • Profit, including historical (2015-2025)
  • Industry Volatility vs. Revenue Growth
  • Industry Life Cycle

Detailed analysis

  • Trends in supply, demand and current events that are driving current industry performance
  • Expected trends, economic factors and ongoing events that drive the industry's outlook
  • Key success factors for businesses to overcome volatility
  • How contribution to GDP, industry saturation, innovation, consolidation, and technology and systems influence the industry's life cycle phase.

Products and Markets

Learn about an industry's products and services, markets and trends in international trade.

Analyst insight

Competition and strikes drive private hire revenue. Rising rail fares and ongoing strikes have bolstered the private hire and charter bus industry, with groups opting for the...

In this chapter

  • Products & Services
  • Major Markets

Key metrics

  • Largest market segment and value in 2025
  • Product innovation level

Charts

  • Products & services segmentation in 2025
  • Major market segmentation in 2025

Detailed analysis

  • Trends impacting the recent performance of the industry's various segments
  • Innovations in the industry's product or service offering, specialization or delivery method
  • Key factors that successful businesses consider in their offerings
  • Buying segments and key trends influencing demand for industry products and services

Geographic Breakdown

Discover where business activity is most concentrated in an industry and the factors driving these trends to find opportunities and conduct regional benchmarking.

Analyst insights

London's wealth generates bus and coach industry interest. The city's high population, major airports and large businesses create a thriving environment for transport service...

In this chapter (1)

  • Business Locations

Charts

  • Share of revenue, establishment, wages and employment in each region
  • Share of population compared to establishments in each region in 2025

Tables

  • Number and share of establishments in each region in 2025
  • Number and share of revenue each region accounts for in 2025
  • Number and share of wages each region accounts for in 2025
  • Number and share of employees in each region in 2025

Detailed analysis

  • Geographic spread of the industry across Europe, and trends associated with changes in the business landscape
  • Key success factors for businesses to use location to their advantage

Competitive Forces

Get data and insights on what's driving competition in an industry and the challenges industry operators and new entrants may face, with analysis built around Porter's Five Forces framework.

Analyst insights

Market fragmentation defines the coach and bus industry. Although dominated by giants like Mobico and Stagecoach Group, the coach and bus transport industry consists mainly o...

In this chapter (4)

  • Concentration
  • Barriers to Entry
  • Substitutes
  • Buyer & Supplier Analysis

Key metrics

  • Industry concentration level
  • Industry competition level and trend
  • Barriers to entry level and trend
  • Substitutes level and trend
  • Buyer power level and trend
  • Supplier power level and trend

Charts

  • Market share concentration among the top 4 suppliers from 2020-2025
  • Supply chain including upstream supplying industries and downstream buying industries, flow chart

Detailed analysis

  • Factors impacting the industry’s level of concentration, such as business distribution, new entrants, or merger and acquisition activity.
  • Key success factors for businesses to manage the competitive environment of the industry.
  • Challenges that potential industry entrants face such as legal, start-up costs, differentiation, labor/capital intensity and capital expenses.
  • Key success factors for potential entrants to overcome barriers to entry.
  • Competitive threats from potential substitutes for the industry’s own products and services.
  • Key success factors for how successful businesses can compete with substitutes.
  • Advantages that buyers have to keep favorable purchasing conditions.
  • Advantages that suppliers have to maintain favorable selling conditions.
  • Key success factors for how businesses can navigate buyer and supplier power.

Companies

Learn about the performance of the top companies in the industry.

Analyst insights

Escalating operating costs hamper the recovery of coach companies. Amid heightened inflation, public transportation has struggled to rebound from the pandemic, facing challen...

In this chapter

  • Market Share Concentration
  • Companies
  • Company Spotlights

Charts

  • Industry market share by company in 2021 through 2025
  • Major companies in the industry, including market share, revenue, profit and profit margin in 2025
  • Overview of Mobico Group plc's performance by revenue, market share and profit margin from 2019 through 2025
  • Overview of Stagecoach Group Ltd's performance by revenue, market share and profit margin from 2019 through 2025
  • Overview of Scottish Citylink Coaches Ltd's performance by revenue, market share and profit margin from 2019 through 2025
  • Overview of revenue, market share and profit margin trend for one additional company

Detailed analysis

  • Description and key data for Mobico Group plc, and factors influencing its performance in the industry
  • Description and key data for Stagecoach Group Ltd, and factors influencing its performance in the industry
  • Description and key data for Scottish Citylink Coaches Ltd, and factors influencing its performance in the industry
  • Description, key data and performance trends for one additional company

External Environment

Understand the demographic, economic and regulatory factors that shape how businesses in an industry perform.   

Analyst insights

Bus services plan for a green transition. Amid climate concerns, local transport entities and bus companies have developed service improvement plans, aiming for a long-term s...

In this chapter

  • External Drivers
  • Regulation & Policy
  • Assistance

Key metrics

  • Regulation & policy level and trend
  • Assistance level and trend

Charts

  • Regulation & Policy historical data and forecast (2015-2030) 
  • Assistance historical data and forecast (2015-2030) 

Detailed analysis

  • Demographic and macroeconomic factors influencing the industry, including Regulation & Policy and Assistance
  • Major types of regulations, regulatory bodies, industry standards or specific regulations impacting requirements for industry operators
  • Key governmental and non-governmental groups or policies that may provide some relief for industry operators.

Financial Benchmarks

View average costs for industry operators and compare financial data against an industry's financial benchmarks over time. 

Analyst insights

Market woes hurt profitability, though it will improve. Intensifying competition, soaring fuel prices and emission-standard compliance costs have weighed on the industry's pr...

In this chapter

  • Cost Structure
  • Financial Ratios
  • Key Ratios

Key metrics

  • Profit margin, and how it compares to the sector-wide margin
  • Average wages, and how it compares to the sector-wide average wage
  • Largest cost component as a percentage of revenue
  • Industry average ratios for days' receivables, industry coverage and debt-to-net-worth ratio

Charts

  • Average industry operating costs as a share of revenue, including purchases, wages, depreciation, utilities, rent, other costs and profit in 2025
  • Average sector operating costs as a share of revenue, including purchases, wages, depreciation, utilities, rent, other costs and profit in 2025
  • Investment vs. share of economy

Data tables

  • Liquidity Ratios (2019-2023)
  • Coverage Ratios (2019-2023)
  • Leverage Ratios  (2019-2023)
  • Operating Ratios (2019-2023)
  • Assets (2019-2023)
  • Liabilities (2019-2023)
  • Cash Flow & Debt Service Ratios (2015-2030)
  • Revenue per Employee (2015-2030)
  • Revenue per Enterprise (2015-2030)
  • Employees per Establishment (2015-2030)
  • Employees per Enterprise (2015-2030)
  • Average Wage (2015-2030)
  • Wages/Revenue (2015-2030)
  • Establishments per Enterprise (2015-2030)
  • IVA/Revenue (2015-2030)
  • Imports/Demand (2015-2030)
  • Exports/Revenue (2015-2030)

Detailed analysis

  • Trends in the cost component for industry operators and their impact on industry costs and profitability 

Key Statistics

Industry Data

Data Tables

Including values and annual change:

  • Revenue (2015-2030)
  • IVA (2015-2030)
  • Establishments (2015-2030)
  • Enterprises (2015-2030)
  • Employment (2015-2030)
  • Exports (2015-2030)
  • Imports (2015-2030)
  • Wages (2015-2030)

Top Questions Answered

Unlock comprehensive answers and precise data upon purchase. View purchase options.

What is the market size of the Coach & Bus Transport in the UK industry in United Kingdom in 2025?

The market size of the Coach & Bus Transport in the UK industry in United Kingdom is £4.2bn in 2025.

How many businesses are there in the Coach & Bus Transport in the UK industry in 2025?

There are 3,550 businesses in the Coach & Bus Transport in the UK industry in United Kingdom, which has grown at a CAGR of 0.2 % between 2020 and 2025.

Has the Coach & Bus Transport in the UK industry in United Kingdom grown or declined over the past 5 years?

The market size of the Coach & Bus Transport in the UK industry in United Kingdom has been declining at a CAGR of 1.9 % between 2020 and 2025.

What is the forecast growth of the Coach & Bus Transport in the UK industry in United Kingdom over the next 5 years?

Over the next five years, the Coach & Bus Transport in the UK industry in United Kingdom is expected to grow.

What are the biggest companies in the Coach & Bus Transport in the UK market in United Kingdom?

The biggest companies operating in the Coach & Bus Transport market in United Kingdom are Mobico Group plc, Stagecoach Group Ltd and Scottish Citylink Coaches Ltd

What does the Coach & Bus Transport in the UK in United Kingdom include?

Private hire and charters and Scheduled coach and bus services are part of the Coach & Bus Transport in the UK industry.

Which companies have the highest market share in the Coach & Bus Transport in the UK in United Kingdom?

The company holding the most market share in United Kingdom is Mobico Group plc.

How competitive is the Coach & Bus Transport in the UK industry in United Kingdom?

The level of competition is high and increasing in the Coach & Bus Transport in the UK industry in United Kingdom.

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View all industries in United Kingdom

Methodology

How are IBISWorld reports created?

IBISWorld has been a leading provider of trusted industry research for over 50 years to the most successful companies worldwide. With offices in Australia, the United States, the United Kingdom, Germany and China, we are proud to have local teams of analysts that conduct research, data analysis and forecasting to produce data-driven industry reports.

Our analysts start with official, verified and publicly available sources of data to build the most accurate picture of each industry. Analysts then leverage their expertise and knowledge of the local markets to synthesize trends into digestible content for IBISWorld readers. Finally, each report is reviewed by one of IBISWorld’s editors, who provide quality assurance to ensure accuracy and readability.

IBISWorld relies on human-verified data and human-written analysis to compile each standard industry report. We do not use generative AI tools to write insights, although members can choose to leverage AI-based tools within the platform to generate additional analysis formats.

What data sources do IBISWorld analysts use?

Each industry report incorporates data and research from government databases, industry-specific sources, industry contacts, and our own proprietary database of statistics and analysis to provide balanced, independent and accurate insights.

Key data sources in the UK include:

  • Office for National Statistics
  • Office for Budget Responsibility
  • Bank of England

Analysts also use industry specific sources to complement catch-all sources, although their perspective may focus on a particular organization or representative body, rather than a clear overview of all industry operations. However, when balanced against other perspectives, industry-specific sources provide insights into industry trends.

These sources include:

  • Industry and trade associations
  • Industry federations or regulators
  • Major industry players annual or quarterly filings

Finally, IBISWorld’s global data scientists maintain a proprietary database of macroeconomic and demand drivers, which our analysts use to help inform industry data and trends. They also maintain a database of statistics and analysis on thousands of industries, which has been built over our more than 50-year history and offers comprehensive insights into long-term trends.

How does IBISWorld forecast its data?

IBISWorld’s analysts and data scientists use the sources above to create forecasts for our proprietary datasets and industry statistics. Depending on the dataset, they may use regression analysis, multivariate analysis, time-series analysis or exponential smoothing techniques to project future data for the industry or driver. Additionally, analysts will leverage their local knowledge of industry operating and regulatory conditions to impart their best judgment on the forecast model.

IBISWorld prides itself on being a trusted, independent source of data, with over 50 years of experience building and maintaining rich datasets and forecasting tools. We are proud to be the keystone source of industry information for thousands of companies across the world.

Learn more about our methodology and data sourcing on the Help Center.