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Machinery & Equipment Manufacturing in Germany - Market Research Report (2013-2028)

Robert Maier Robert Maier Frankfurt, Germany Last Updated: June 2023 WZ C28.00DE

Revenue

€315.4bn

2023

€317.7bn

Past 5-Year Growth

Profit

€X.Xbn

Employees

1m

Businesses

5,534

Wages

€XX.Xbn

Machinery & Equipment Manufacturing in Germany industry analysis

The Machinery & Equipment Manufacturing industry, which primarily manufactures machinery, components and other capital goods for a wide variety of manufacturing industries, has experienced ups and downs over the past five years. At the beginning of the past five-year period, players in the industry benefited from a positive trend in the industrial economy in Europe and in the important foreign markets in America and Asia, which boosted revenue of capital goods. Even before the outbreak of the coronavirus pandemic in 2020, however, the positive revenue trend was halted by international trade disputes and structural change in the automobile sector. Over the total period from 2018 to 2023, the industry's revenue has therefore declined at a compound annual growth rate of 2.5%.In 2020, machinery revenue in the industry declined sharply as many industrial customers cut back their own manufacturing and investments in new machinery due to the economic slump triggered by the coronavirus pandemic. Capacity utilization in the Machinery & Equipment Manufacturing industry subsequently fell to its lowest level since 2010. As the global economy strengthened again in 2021, orders and revenue in the Machinery & Equipment Manufacturing industry again improved significantly, although cost increases and supply bottlenecks for starting products dampened the upswing. The outbreak of the Ukraine war last year further exacerbated the tense situation in supply chains. IBISWorld therefore expects revenue in the Machinery & Equipment Manufacturing industry to fall by 2.9%, to €308.5 billion in 2023.Revenue in the Machinery & Equipment Manufacturing industry are expected to grow slightly over the next five years. Increasing profitability in the highly competitive international market for machinery remains a challenge for companies, but the ongoing decarbonization of the energy industry and industrial manufacturing in many countries as part of the energy transition should open up new growth prospects for players in the industry. IBISWorld forecasts that the Machinery & Equipment Manufacturing industry will grow by a compound annual growth rate of 1.2% over the next five-year period. In 2028 mechanical engineering companies are then expected to generate revenue of €327.9 billion.

Trends and Insights

  • During the coronavirus pandemic, a significant drop in demand was observed. In the meantime, order backlogs have recovered, but supply bottlenecks for precursors affect manufacturing.
  • Combustion engines, turbines and mechanical drive elements form the most important product segment of mechanical engineering. Subsidies represent a particularly fast-growing product segment thanks to the significant increase in demand from the logistics sector.
  • South Germany records the highest number of establishments in the industry. The automobile sector and metal processing companies in the Stuttgart and Munich metropolitan areas are important customers of the market participants.
  • Domestic manufacturers face intense competition from other engineering companies operating internationally. These can manufacture their machines and equipment cheaper abroad and then export to Germany. Competition from Chinese manufacturers in particular has intensified.

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Industry Statistics and Trends

Market size and recent performance (2013-2028)

Industry revenue has declined at a CAGR of 1.3 % over the past five years, to reach an estimated €315.4bn in 2023.

Trends and Insights

The medium-sized Machinery & Equipment Manufacturing industry is Germany's most important industrial employer

  • Mechanical engineering is one of the leading industrial sectors of the German economy, producing capital goods such as turbines, engines, gearboxes, construction machinery and machine tools as well as automation and materials handling technology.
  • Additional trends and insights available with purchase
Machinery & Equipment Manufacturing in Germany
Revenue (2013-2028)
IBISWorld Logo Source: IBISWorld

Industry outlook (2024-2029)

Market size is projected to grow over the next five years.

Trends and Insights

Biggest companies in the Machinery & Equipment Manufacturing in Germany

Company
Market Share (%)
2024
Revenue (€m)
2024
Siemens Energy AG
8,945.2
Siemens AG
8,485.0
Robert Bosch GmbH
7,368.0

To view the market share and analysis for all 3 top companies in this industry, view purchase options.

Products & Services Segmentation

Machinery & Equipment Manufacturing in Germany
Products & Services
IBISWorld Logo Source: IBISWorld

Industry revenue is measured across several distinct product and services lines, including Internal combustion engines, turbines and mechanical drive elements, Hydraulic and pneumatic systems, fittings, pumps and compressors and Construction and agricultural machinery. Internal combustion engines, turbines and mechanical drive elements is the largest segment of the Machinery & Equipment Manufacturing in Germany.

Trends and Insights

The most important product category in the industry is the manufacture of internal combustion engines, turbines and mechanical drive elements

  • The manufacturing spectrum of this product category includes engines of various power classes for use in ships and rail vehicles, as well as for use as stationary engines in industry and the energy sector. The manufacturing of mechanical drive elements, as well as turbines also falls within this division.
  • More insights available in the full report

Table of Contents

About this industry

Industry definition

Mechanical engineering includes the manufacture of internal combustion engines and turbines, hydraulic systems, pumps and compressors, valves and fittings, mechanical drive elements, furnaces, hoists and conveyors, power-driven hand tools, refrigeration and air handling products, machine tools, construction and agricultural machinery, food processing machinery, paper machinery, plastics processing machinery and special machinery.

What's included in this industry?

Internal combustion engines, turbines and mechanical drive elementsHydraulic and pneumatic systems, fittings, pumps and compressorsConstruction and agricultural machineryMachine toolsHoists and handling equipment

Companies

Siemens Energy AGSiemens AGRobert Bosch GmbH

Purchase this report to view all 3 major companies in this industry.

Related Terms

INTERNET OF THINGSCOAST TIMEDECARBONIZATION

Industry Code

WZ 2008

WZ 28 - Machinery & Equipment Manufacturing in Germany

Performance

Get an indication of the industry's health through historical, current and forward-looking trends in the performance indicators that make or break businesses.

Analyst insights

During the coronavirus pandemic, a significant drop in demand was observed. In the meantime, order backlogs have recovered, but supply bottlenecks for precursors affect manuf...

In this chapter (4)

  • Current Performance
  • Outlook
  • Volatility
  • Life Cycle

Key metrics

  • Annual Revenue, Recent Growth, Forecast, Revenue Volatility
  • Number of Employees, Recent Growth, Forecast, Employees per Business, Revenue per Employee
  • Number of Businesses, Recent Growth, Forecast, Employees per Business, Revenue per Business
  • Total Profit, Profit Margin, Profit per Business

Charts

  • Revenue, including historical (2013-2022) and forecast (2023-2028)
  • Employees, including historical (2013-2022) and forecast (2023-2028)
  • Businesses, including historical (2013-2022) and forecast (2023-2028)
  • Profit, including historical (2013-2023)
  • Industry Volatility vs. Revenue Growth
  • Industry Life Cycle

Detailed analysis

  • Trends in supply, demand and current events that are driving current industry performance
  • Expected trends, economic factors and ongoing events that drive the industry's outlook
  • Key success factors for businesses to overcome volatility
  • How contribution to GDP, industry saturation, innovation, consolidation, and technology and systems influence the industry's life cycle phase.

Products and Markets

Learn about an industry's products and services, markets and trends in international trade.

Analyst insight

Combustion engines, turbines and mechanical drive elements form the most important product segment of mechanical engineering. Subsidies represent a particularly fast-growing ...

In this chapter

  • Products & Services
  • Major Markets
  • International Trade

Key metrics

  • Largest market segment and value in 2023
  • Product innovation level
  • Total imports, level and trend
  • Total exports, level and trend
  • Trade Balance

Charts

  • Products & services segmentation in 2023
  • Major market segmentation in 2023
  • International trade, including imports by country and exports by country

Detailed analysis

  • Trends impacting the recent performance of the industry's various segments
  • Innovations in the industry's product or service offering, specialization or delivery method
  • Key factors that successful businesses consider in their offerings
  • Buying segments and key trends influencing demand for industry products and services
  • Recent trends in import and export volumes, country of origin or destination, and expected future trends

Geographic Breakdown

Discover where business activity is most concentrated in an industry and the factors driving these trends to find opportunities and conduct regional benchmarking.

Analyst insights

South Germany records the highest number of establishments in the industry. The automobile sector and metal processing companies in the Stuttgart and Munich metropolitan area...

In this chapter (1)

  • Business Locations

Charts

  • Share of revenue, establishment, wages and employment in each region
  • Share of population compared to establishments in each region in 2023

Tables

  • Number and share of establishments in each region in 2023
  • Number and share of revenue each region accounts for in 2023
  • Number and share of wages each region accounts for in 2023
  • Number and share of employees in each region in 2023

Detailed analysis

  • Geographic spread of the industry across Europe, and trends associated with changes in the business landscape
  • Key success factors for businesses to use location to their advantage

Competitive Forces

Get data and insights on what's driving competition in an industry and the challenges industry operators and new entrants may face, with analysis built around Porter's Five Forces framework.

Analyst insights

Domestic manufacturers face intense competition from other engineering companies operating internationally. These can manufacture their machines and equipment cheaper abroad ...

In this chapter (4)

  • Concentration
  • Barriers to Entry
  • Substitutes
  • Buyer & Supplier Analysis

Key metrics

  • Industry concentration level
  • Industry competition level and trend
  • Barriers to entry level and trend
  • Substitutes level and trend
  • Buyer power level and trend
  • Supplier power level and trend

Charts

  • Market share concentration among the top 4 suppliers from 2018-2023
  • Supply chain including upstream supplying industries and downstream buying industries, flow chart

Detailed analysis

  • Factors impacting the industry’s level of concentration, such as business distribution, new entrants, or merger and acquisition activity.
  • Key success factors for businesses to manage the competitive environment of the industry.
  • Challenges that potential industry entrants face such as legal, start-up costs, differentiation, labor/capital intensity and capital expenses.
  • Key success factors for potential entrants to overcome barriers to entry.
  • Competitive threats from potential substitutes for the industry’s own products and services.
  • Key success factors for how successful businesses can compete with substitutes.
  • Advantages that buyers have to keep favorable purchasing conditions.
  • Advantages that suppliers have to maintain favorable selling conditions.
  • Key success factors for how businesses can navigate buyer and supplier power.

Companies

Learn about the performance of the top companies in the industry.

Analyst insights

In the Machinery & Equipment Manufacturing industry, there are no major players. Most players are medium-sized, often family-run, companies specializing in the development an...

In this chapter

  • Market Share Concentration
  • Companies
  • Company Spotlights

Charts

  • Industry market share by company in 2019 through 2023
  • Major companies in the industry, including market share, revenue, profit and profit margin in 2023
  • Overview of Siemens Energy AG's performance by revenue, market share and profit margin from 2017 through 2023
  • Overview of Siemens AG's performance by revenue, market share and profit margin from 2017 through 2023
  • Overview of Robert Bosch GmbH's performance by revenue, market share and profit margin from 2017 through 2023

Detailed analysis

  • Description and key data for Siemens Energy AG, and factors influencing its performance in the industry
  • Description and key data for Siemens AG, and factors influencing its performance in the industry
  • Description and key data for Robert Bosch GmbH, and factors influencing its performance in the industry

External Environment

Understand the demographic, economic and regulatory factors that shape how businesses in an industry perform.   

Analyst insights

The industrial production volume, which is growing again, holds additional revenue opportunities for the mechanical engineering companies. The products of mechanical engineer...

In this chapter

  • External Drivers
  • Regulation & Policy
  • Assistance

Key metrics

  • Regulation & policy level and trend
  • Assistance level and trend

Charts

  • Regulation & Policy historical data and forecast (2013-2028) 
  • Assistance historical data and forecast (2013-2028) 

Detailed analysis

  • Demographic and macroeconomic factors influencing the industry, including Regulation & Policy and Assistance
  • Major types of regulations, regulatory bodies, industry standards or specific regulations impacting requirements for industry operators
  • Key governmental and non-governmental groups or policies that may provide some relief for industry operators.

Financial Benchmarks

View average costs for industry operators and compare financial data against an industry's financial benchmarks over time. 

Analyst insights

The purchases is the largest cost block in mechanical engineering. Pandemic-related supply bottlenecks and the energy crisis in Europe triggered by the Ukraine conflict have ...

In this chapter

  • Cost Structure
  • Financial Ratios
  • Key Ratios

Key metrics

  • Profit margin, and how it compares to the sector-wide margin
  • Average wages, and how it compares to the sector-wide average wage
  • Largest cost component as a percentage of revenue
  • Industry average ratios for days' receivables, industry coverage and debt-to-net-worth ratio

Charts

  • Average industry operating costs as a share of revenue, including purchases, wages, depreciation, utilities, rent, other costs and profit in 2023
  • Average sector operating costs as a share of revenue, including purchases, wages, depreciation, utilities, rent, other costs and profit in 2023
  • Investment vs. share of economy

Data tables

  • Cash Flow & Debt Service Ratios (2013-2028)
  • Revenue per Employee (2013-2028)
  • Revenue per Enterprise (2013-2028)
  • Employees per Establishment (2013-2028)
  • Employees per Enterprise (2013-2028)
  • Average Wage (2013-2028)
  • Wages/Revenue (2013-2028)
  • Establishments per Enterprise (2013-2028)
  • IVA/Revenue (2013-2028)
  • Imports/Demand (2013-2028)
  • Exports/Revenue (2013-2028)

Detailed analysis

  • Trends in the cost component for industry operators and their impact on industry costs and profitability 

Key Statistics

Industry Data

Data Tables

Including values and annual change:

  • Revenue (2013-2028)
  • IVA (2013-2028)
  • Establishments (2013-2028)
  • Enterprises (2013-2028)
  • Employment (2013-2028)
  • Exports (2013-2028)
  • Imports (2013-2028)
  • Wages (2013-2028)

Top Questions Answered

Unlock comprehensive answers and precise data upon purchase. View purchase options.

What is the market size of the Machinery & Equipment Manufacturing industry in Germany in 2024?

The market size of the Machinery & Equipment Manufacturing industry in Germany is €315.4bn in 2024.

How many businesses are there in the Machinery & Equipment Manufacturing in Germany industry in 2023?

There are 5,534 businesses in the Machinery & Equipment Manufacturing industry in Germany, which has declined at a CAGR of 0.0 % between 2018 and 2023.

Has the Machinery & Equipment Manufacturing industry in Germany grown or declined over the past 5 years?

The market size of the Machinery & Equipment Manufacturing industry in Germany has been declining at a CAGR of 1.3 % between 2018 and 2023.

What is the forecast growth of the Machinery & Equipment Manufacturing industry in Germany over the next 5 years?

Over the next five years, the Machinery & Equipment Manufacturing industry in Germany is expected to grow.

What are the biggest companies in the Machinery & Equipment Manufacturing market in Germany?

The biggest companies operating in the Machinery & Equipment Manufacturing market in Germany are Siemens Energy AG, Siemens AG and Robert Bosch GmbH

What does the Machinery & Equipment Manufacturing in Germany include?

Internal combustion engines, turbines and mechanical drive elements and Hydraulic and pneumatic systems, fittings, pumps and compressors are part of the Machinery & Equipment Manufacturing industry.

Which companies have the highest market share in the Machinery & Equipment Manufacturing in Germany?

The company holding the most market share in Germany is Siemens Energy AG.

How competitive is the Machinery & Equipment Manufacturing industry in Germany?

The level of competition is high and steady in the Machinery & Equipment Manufacturing industry in Germany.

Related Industries

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Competitors

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Complementors

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View all industries in Germany

Methodology

How are IBISWorld reports created?

IBISWorld has been a leading provider of trusted industry research for over 50 years to the most successful companies worldwide. With offices in Australia, the United States, the United Kingdom, Germany and China, we are proud to have local teams of analysts that conduct research, data analysis and forecasting to produce data-driven industry reports.

Our analysts start with official, verified and publicly available sources of data to build the most accurate picture of each industry. Analysts then leverage their expertise and knowledge of the local markets to synthesize trends into digestible content for IBISWorld readers. Finally, each report is reviewed by one of IBISWorld’s editors, who provide quality assurance to ensure accuracy and readability.

IBISWorld relies on human-verified data and human-written analysis to compile each standard industry report. We do not use generative AI tools to write insights, although members can choose to leverage AI-based tools within the platform to generate additional analysis formats.

What data sources do IBISWorld analysts use?

Each industry report incorporates data and research from government databases, industry-specific sources, industry contacts, and our own proprietary database of statistics and analysis to provide balanced, independent and accurate insights.

Key data sources in Germany include:

  • German Federal Statistics Office (Destatis)
  • European Statistics Office (Eurostat)
  • United Nations Comtrade

Analysts also use industry specific sources to complement catch-all sources, although their perspective may focus on a particular organization or representative body, rather than a clear overview of all industry operations. However, when balanced against other perspectives, industry-specific sources provide insights into industry trends.

These sources include:

  • Industry and trade associations
  • Industry federations or regulators
  • Major industry players annual or quarterly filings

Finally, IBISWorld’s global data scientists maintain a proprietary database of macroeconomic and demand drivers, which our analysts use to help inform industry data and trends. They also maintain a database of statistics and analysis on thousands of industries, which has been built over our more than 50-year history and offers comprehensive insights into long-term trends.

How does IBISWorld forecast its data?

IBISWorld’s analysts and data scientists use the sources above to create forecasts for our proprietary datasets and industry statistics. Depending on the dataset, they may use regression analysis, multivariate analysis, time-series analysis or exponential smoothing techniques to project future data for the industry or driver. Additionally, analysts will leverage their local knowledge of industry operating and regulatory conditions to impart their best judgment on the forecast model.

IBISWorld prides itself on being a trusted, independent source of data, with over 50 years of experience building and maintaining rich datasets and forecasting tools. We are proud to be the keystone source of industry information for thousands of companies across the world.

Learn more about our methodology and data sourcing on the Help Center.