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Inland Freight Water Transport in Germany - Market Research Report (2014-2029)

Veton Hoxhaj Veton Hoxhaj Frankfurt, Germany Last Updated: June 2024 WZ H50.40DE

Revenue

€1.5bn

2024

€1.5bn

Past 5-Year Growth

Profit

€XX.Xm

Employees

3,289

Businesses

524

Wages

€XXX.Xm

Inland Freight Water Transport in Germany industry analysis

The inland waterway freight transport industry is increasingly being restricted in its business operations by periods of low water. These are occurring more frequently due to climate change. In addition, the slowdown in the construction industry has recently reduced transport volumes in inland shipping. High fuel costs and the Ukraine conflict further worsened the economic situation and slowed the recovery from the consequences of the pandemic. The weak economy and the record low in transport volumes last year exacerbated the challenges. In 2024, industry turnover is expected to fall by 4.9% to 1.5 billion euros. Over the past five years, it has fallen by an average of 6% per year.In the next five years, the inland waterway freight transport sector is likely to continue to be characterised by smaller companies, known as particulators. However, many of them could file for insolvency. Large companies with professional revenue management departments will be able to achieve higher capacity utilisation and optimise earnings, which is often not possible for smaller companies. Cooperations and partnerships could help to compensate for these deficits by jointly managing central functions such as the pricing of freight capacities. The economic recovery from the coronavirus pandemic is expected to take until the mid-2020s, as economic conditions are not expected to return to pre-crisis levels until then. Low water phases and climate change will continue to have a significant impact on inland shipping in the future. Government support will also be needed to modernise fleets and infrastructure. This includes deepening shipping channels and improving the manoeuvrability of ships. Despite the challenges, the transport of large and heavy goods and container transport harbour growth potential in the medium term. For the period from 2024 to 2029, IBISWorld expects an average annual decline in turnover of 2.2% and industry turnover of 1.4 billion euros in 2029.

Trends and Insights

  • Most industry players do not have the necessary capitalisation to withstand prolonged crises. This has led to insolvencies and business closures, particularly among the particulators, and has drained the industry of capacity, which in turn has prompted many customers to look for transport alternatives.
  • The largest share of industry turnover by far is generated by the transport of ores, stones and earths. Due to low water levels, delivery deadlines are becoming increasingly difficult to meet, which is why inland freight shipping is likely to focus even more strongly on this non-time-critical transport segment in future.
  • The northern region has by far the largest share of companies in the sector. This is mainly due to the fact that there are many seaports in the region and these are connected to the hinterland via canals.
  • Goods transport by rail is a relevant substitute for goods transport by inland waterway. Railways operate independently of the weather, making them faster and more punctual than inland waterway vessels.

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Industry Statistics and Trends

Market size and recent performance (2014-2029)

Industry revenue has declined at a CAGR of 6.0 % over the past five years, to reach an estimated €1.5bn in 2024.

Trends and Insights

Inland shipping suffers from climate change, but benefits from state subsidies as an environmentally friendly alternative

  • The frequency and duration of low and high water phases in inland waters have increased in recent years due to global warming, which poses major challenges for the inland shipping industry. In addition to the direct impact of these phases, uncertainty is also causing customers to switch to other means of transport and often not return to shipping.
  • Additional trends and insights available with purchase
Inland Freight Water Transport in Germany
Revenue (2014-2029)
IBISWorld Logo Source: IBISWorld

Industry outlook (2024-2029)

Market size is projected to decline over the next five years.

Trends and Insights

Smaller companies could benefit from co-operations or partnerships with larger players

  • The industry is likely to be dominated by particulators in the coming years, although many of them could file for insolvency.

Biggest companies in the Inland Freight Water Transport in Germany

Company
Market Share (%)
2024
Revenue (€m)
2024
Rhenus PartnerShip GmbH & Co. KG
244.0
HGK Shipping GmbH
205.4
Gefo Gesellschaft für Oeltransporte mbH
188.9

To view the market share and analysis for all 5 top companies in this industry, view purchase options.

Products & Services Segmentation

Inland Freight Water Transport in Germany
Products & Services
IBISWorld Logo Source: IBISWorld

Industry revenue is measured across several distinct product and services lines, including Transport of ores, stones and soils, Transport of coking plant and petroleum products and Transport of chemical products. Transport of ores, stones and soils is the largest segment of the Inland Freight Water Transport in Germany.

Trends and Insights

The share of ore, stone and earth transport is likely to increase further due to low costs

  • By far the largest share of industry turnover is generated by the transport of ores, stones and soils.
  • More insights available in the full report

Table of Contents

About this industry

Industry definition

The industry comprises freight transport services with inland vessels of all kinds. The sector also includes the hire of inland cargo vessels with crew as well as towing and pushing services in inland waterway transport. However, cargo handling, the salvage of other ships, including associated towing services, and the hire of merchant ships without crew are excluded.

What's included in this industry?

Transport of ores, stones and soilsTransport of coking plant and petroleum productsTransport of chemical productsTransport of coal, crude oil and natural gas

Companies

Rhenus PartnerShip GmbH & Co. KGHGK Shipping GmbHGefo Gesellschaft für Oeltransporte mbH

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Related Terms

INTERMODAL TRANSPORTREVENUE MANAGEMENTIMPACTMASS GOODSPARTICULIERFRACHTRATE

Industry Code

WZ 2008

WZ 50.40 - Inland Freight Water Transport in Germany

Performance

Get an indication of the industry's health through historical, current and forward-looking trends in the performance indicators that make or break businesses.

Analyst insights

Most industry players do not have the necessary capitalisation to withstand prolonged crises. This has led to insolvencies and business closures, particularly among the parti...

In this chapter (4)

  • Current Performance
  • Outlook
  • Volatility
  • Life Cycle

Key metrics

  • Annual Revenue, Recent Growth, Forecast, Revenue Volatility
  • Number of Employees, Recent Growth, Forecast, Employees per Business, Revenue per Employee
  • Number of Businesses, Recent Growth, Forecast, Employees per Business, Revenue per Business
  • Total Profit, Profit Margin, Profit per Business

Charts

  • Revenue, including historical (2014-2023) and forecast (2024-2029)
  • Employees, including historical (2014-2023) and forecast (2024-2029)
  • Businesses, including historical (2014-2023) and forecast (2024-2029)
  • Profit, including historical (2014-2024)
  • Industry Volatility vs. Revenue Growth
  • Industry Life Cycle

Detailed analysis

  • Trends in supply, demand and current events that are driving current industry performance
  • Expected trends, economic factors and ongoing events that drive the industry's outlook
  • Key success factors for businesses to overcome volatility
  • How contribution to GDP, industry saturation, innovation, consolidation, and technology and systems influence the industry's life cycle phase.

Products and Markets

Learn about an industry's products and services, markets and trends in international trade.

Analyst insight

The largest share of industry turnover by far is generated by the transport of ores, stones and earths. Due to low water levels, delivery deadlines are becoming increasingly ...

In this chapter

  • Products & Services
  • Major Markets

Key metrics

  • Largest market segment and value in 2024
  • Product innovation level

Charts

  • Products & services segmentation in 2024
  • Major market segmentation in 2024

Detailed analysis

  • Trends impacting the recent performance of the industry's various segments
  • Innovations in the industry's product or service offering, specialization or delivery method
  • Key factors that successful businesses consider in their offerings
  • Buying segments and key trends influencing demand for industry products and services

Geographic Breakdown

Discover where business activity is most concentrated in an industry and the factors driving these trends to find opportunities and conduct regional benchmarking.

Analyst insights

The northern region has by far the largest share of companies in the sector. This is mainly due to the fact that there are many seaports in the region and these are connected...

In this chapter (1)

  • Business Locations

Charts

  • Share of revenue, establishment, wages and employment in each region
  • Share of population compared to establishments in each region in 2024

Tables

  • Number and share of establishments in each region in 2024
  • Number and share of revenue each region accounts for in 2024
  • Number and share of wages each region accounts for in 2024
  • Number and share of employees in each region in 2024

Detailed analysis

  • Geographic spread of the industry across Europe, and trends associated with changes in the business landscape
  • Key success factors for businesses to use location to their advantage

Competitive Forces

Get data and insights on what's driving competition in an industry and the challenges industry operators and new entrants may face, with analysis built around Porter's Five Forces framework.

Analyst insights

Goods transport by rail is a relevant substitute for goods transport by inland waterway. Railways operate independently of the weather, making them faster and more punctual t...

In this chapter (4)

  • Concentration
  • Barriers to Entry
  • Substitutes
  • Buyer & Supplier Analysis

Key metrics

  • Industry concentration level
  • Industry competition level and trend
  • Barriers to entry level and trend
  • Substitutes level and trend
  • Buyer power level and trend
  • Supplier power level and trend

Charts

  • Market share concentration among the top 4 suppliers from 2019-2024
  • Supply chain including upstream supplying industries and downstream buying industries, flow chart

Detailed analysis

  • Factors impacting the industry’s level of concentration, such as business distribution, new entrants, or merger and acquisition activity.
  • Key success factors for businesses to manage the competitive environment of the industry.
  • Challenges that potential industry entrants face such as legal, start-up costs, differentiation, labor/capital intensity and capital expenses.
  • Key success factors for potential entrants to overcome barriers to entry.
  • Competitive threats from potential substitutes for the industry’s own products and services.
  • Key success factors for how successful businesses can compete with substitutes.
  • Advantages that buyers have to keep favorable purchasing conditions.
  • Advantages that suppliers have to maintain favorable selling conditions.
  • Key success factors for how businesses can navigate buyer and supplier power.

Companies

Learn about the performance of the top companies in the industry.

Analyst insights

Rhenus PartnerShip is investing in the construction of the sustainable inland waterway coupling units "Rhenus Mannheim I+II" and "Rhenus Wörth I+II". Due to a shortage of mat...

In this chapter

  • Market Share Concentration
  • Companies
  • Company Spotlights

Charts

  • Industry market share by company in 2020 through 2024
  • Major companies in the industry, including market share, revenue, profit and profit margin in 2024
  • Overview of Rhenus PartnerShip GmbH & Co. KG's performance by revenue, market share and profit margin from 2018 through 2024
  • Overview of HGK Shipping GmbH's performance by revenue, market share and profit margin from 2018 through 2024
  • Overview of Gefo Gesellschaft für Oeltransporte mbH's performance by revenue, market share and profit margin from 2018 through 2024
  • Overview of revenue, market share and profit margin trend for 2 additional companies

Detailed analysis

  • Description and key data for Rhenus PartnerShip GmbH & Co. KG, and factors influencing its performance in the industry
  • Description and key data for HGK Shipping GmbH, and factors influencing its performance in the industry
  • Description and key data for Gefo Gesellschaft für Oeltransporte mbH, and factors influencing its performance in the industry
  • Description, key data and performance trends for 2 additional companies

External Environment

Understand the demographic, economic and regulatory factors that shape how businesses in an industry perform.   

Analyst insights

The current high price of crude oil poses a risk for the industry. The rise in the price of marine diesel is driving up transport costs in the inland shipping industry.

In this chapter

  • External Drivers
  • Regulation & Policy
  • Assistance

Key metrics

  • Regulation & policy level and trend
  • Assistance level and trend

Charts

  • Regulation & Policy historical data and forecast (2014-2029) 
  • Assistance historical data and forecast (2014-2029) 

Detailed analysis

  • Demographic and macroeconomic factors influencing the industry, including Regulation & Policy and Assistance
  • Major types of regulations, regulatory bodies, industry standards or specific regulations impacting requirements for industry operators
  • Key governmental and non-governmental groups or policies that may provide some relief for industry operators.

Financial Benchmarks

View average costs for industry operators and compare financial data against an industry's financial benchmarks over time. 

Analyst insights

The cost of materials is the largest cost factor in the industry. The cost structure is heavily dependent on the price of crude oil, which is currently at a high level.

In this chapter

  • Cost Structure
  • Financial Ratios
  • Key Ratios

Key metrics

  • Profit margin, and how it compares to the sector-wide margin
  • Average wages, and how it compares to the sector-wide average wage
  • Largest cost component as a percentage of revenue
  • Industry average ratios for days' receivables, industry coverage and debt-to-net-worth ratio

Charts

  • Average industry operating costs as a share of revenue, including purchases, wages, depreciation, utilities, rent, other costs and profit in 2024
  • Average sector operating costs as a share of revenue, including purchases, wages, depreciation, utilities, rent, other costs and profit in 2024
  • Investment vs. share of economy

Data tables

  • Cash Flow & Debt Service Ratios (2014-2029)
  • Revenue per Employee (2014-2029)
  • Revenue per Enterprise (2014-2029)
  • Employees per Establishment (2014-2029)
  • Employees per Enterprise (2014-2029)
  • Average Wage (2014-2029)
  • Wages/Revenue (2014-2029)
  • Establishments per Enterprise (2014-2029)
  • IVA/Revenue (2014-2029)
  • Imports/Demand (2014-2029)
  • Exports/Revenue (2014-2029)

Detailed analysis

  • Trends in the cost component for industry operators and their impact on industry costs and profitability 

Key Statistics

Industry Data

Data Tables

Including values and annual change:

  • Revenue (2014-2029)
  • IVA (2014-2029)
  • Establishments (2014-2029)
  • Enterprises (2014-2029)
  • Employment (2014-2029)
  • Exports (2014-2029)
  • Imports (2014-2029)
  • Wages (2014-2029)

Top Questions Answered

Unlock comprehensive answers and precise data upon purchase. View purchase options.

What is the market size of the Inland Freight Water Transport industry in Germany in 2024?

The market size of the Inland Freight Water Transport industry in Germany is €1.5bn in 2024.

How many businesses are there in the Inland Freight Water Transport in Germany industry in 2024?

There are 524 businesses in the Inland Freight Water Transport industry in Germany, which has declined at a CAGR of 2.0 % between 2019 and 2024.

Has the Inland Freight Water Transport industry in Germany grown or declined over the past 5 years?

The market size of the Inland Freight Water Transport industry in Germany has been declining at a CAGR of 6.0 % between 2019 and 2024.

What is the forecast growth of the Inland Freight Water Transport industry in Germany over the next 5 years?

Over the next five years, the Inland Freight Water Transport industry in Germany is expected to decline.

What are the biggest companies in the Inland Freight Water Transport market in Germany?

The biggest companies operating in the Inland Freight Water Transport market in Germany are Rhenus PartnerShip GmbH & Co. KG, HGK Shipping GmbH and Gefo Gesellschaft für Oeltransporte mbH

What does the Inland Freight Water Transport in Germany include?

Transport of ores, stones and soils and Transport of coking plant and petroleum products are part of the Inland Freight Water Transport industry.

Which companies have the highest market share in the Inland Freight Water Transport in Germany?

The company holding the most market share in Germany is Rhenus PartnerShip GmbH & Co. KG.

How competitive is the Inland Freight Water Transport industry in Germany?

The level of competition is high and steady in the Inland Freight Water Transport industry in Germany.

Related Industries

Widen your competitive advantage with related industries

View all industries in Germany

Methodology

How are IBISWorld reports created?

IBISWorld has been a leading provider of trusted industry research for over 50 years to the most successful companies worldwide. With offices in Australia, the United States, the United Kingdom, Germany and China, we are proud to have local teams of analysts that conduct research, data analysis and forecasting to produce data-driven industry reports.

Our analysts start with official, verified and publicly available sources of data to build the most accurate picture of each industry. Analysts then leverage their expertise and knowledge of the local markets to synthesize trends into digestible content for IBISWorld readers. Finally, each report is reviewed by one of IBISWorld’s editors, who provide quality assurance to ensure accuracy and readability.

IBISWorld relies on human-verified data and human-written analysis to compile each standard industry report. We do not use generative AI tools to write insights, although members can choose to leverage AI-based tools within the platform to generate additional analysis formats.

What data sources do IBISWorld analysts use?

Each industry report incorporates data and research from government databases, industry-specific sources, industry contacts, and our own proprietary database of statistics and analysis to provide balanced, independent and accurate insights.

Key data sources in Germany include:

  • German Federal Statistics Office (Destatis)
  • European Statistics Office (Eurostat)
  • United Nations Comtrade

Analysts also use industry specific sources to complement catch-all sources, although their perspective may focus on a particular organization or representative body, rather than a clear overview of all industry operations. However, when balanced against other perspectives, industry-specific sources provide insights into industry trends.

These sources include:

  • Industry and trade associations
  • Industry federations or regulators
  • Major industry players annual or quarterly filings

Finally, IBISWorld’s global data scientists maintain a proprietary database of macroeconomic and demand drivers, which our analysts use to help inform industry data and trends. They also maintain a database of statistics and analysis on thousands of industries, which has been built over our more than 50-year history and offers comprehensive insights into long-term trends.

How does IBISWorld forecast its data?

IBISWorld’s analysts and data scientists use the sources above to create forecasts for our proprietary datasets and industry statistics. Depending on the dataset, they may use regression analysis, multivariate analysis, time-series analysis or exponential smoothing techniques to project future data for the industry or driver. Additionally, analysts will leverage their local knowledge of industry operating and regulatory conditions to impart their best judgment on the forecast model.

IBISWorld prides itself on being a trusted, independent source of data, with over 50 years of experience building and maintaining rich datasets and forecasting tools. We are proud to be the keystone source of industry information for thousands of companies across the world.

Learn more about our methodology and data sourcing on the Help Center.