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Fuel Wholesaling in Germany - Market Research Report (2016-2031)

Yuhua Tang Yuhua Tang Frankfurt, Germany Last Updated: January 2026 WZ G46.71DE

Revenue

€152.4bn

2026

€152.4bn

Past 5-Year Growth

Profit

€X.Xbn

Employees

37,441

Businesses

1,675

Wages

€X.Xbn

Fuel Wholesaling in Germany industry analysis

The petroleum wholesale sector has experienced considerable volatility over the past five years. In 2021 and 2022, demand for petroleum products increased again after previously suffering a slump in sales as a result of the pandemic. The renewed decline in sales volumes in 2023 is due in particular to the significant increase in crude oil prices in 2022, which was caused by the war in Ukraine. This price increase had to be passed on by wholesalers to their customers, which led to a reduction in demand. The Building Energy Act, which came into force in January 2024, initially led to increased demand as customers installed new oil heating systems before the deadlines. However, the law heralds the end of oil-only heating systems, which drastically reduces the willingness to invest. At the same time, large oil companies are increasingly withdrawing from the German refinery business. This increases dependence on imports, which benefits wholesalers in the West in particular, who can source imports cost-effectively by pipeline and inland waterway. Overall, industry turnover has risen by an average of 0.9% per year since 2021.

In 2026, industry turnover is expected to fall by 1% to 152.4 billion euros. The price trend for petroleum products remains volatile. Wholesalers are trying to stabilise their margins by using digitalised processes and optimised logistics chains. Larger companies are also improving their contractual relationships with refineries and utilising financial instruments to secure margins. The profit margin remains low due to the limited negotiating power of wholesalers, as prices are largely based on the crude oil market and any fluctuations are passed on immediately. Industry-specific taxes and levies such as the CO2 levy are an additional burden on profitability.

The legal obligation for petrol station companies to install fast-charging points from 2028 signals the structural shift towards electromobility. The increasing electrification of the vehicle population will permanently reduce the number of potential customers for diesel and petrol. Unprofitable locations will be closed and market consolidation is likely to intensify. The stricter legal requirements for the return of used oil and the requirements for digital traceability will increase complexity in the service sector. Companies will increasingly invest in process automation, digital documentation and intelligent platform solutions in order to differentiate themselves from competitors through transparent take-back and recycling processes. Modern, automated pricing systems will become the norm and enable end customer prices to be quickly harmonised with current purchase prices. IBISWorld anticipates an average annual decline in turnover of 2.5% over the next five years, meaning that industry turnover is expected to reach 134.4 billion euros by 2031.

Trends and Insights

  • The long-term decline in the share of mineral oil in the German energy mix is forcing wholesalers to strategically diversify their portfolios in favour of climate-neutral alternatives. While biofuels have priority in the short term, hydrogen for heavy goods transport and e-fuels for niche applications are moving into focus in the medium term.
  • Fuel oil has lost popularity due to the numerous pollutants it contains. In addition, the installation of oil-only heating systems in buildings will be banned in Germany from 2026.
  • Populous areas are an attractive location for the industry due to the high demand for fuel, which is why the centre and south regions are home to a particularly large number of petroleum wholesalers.
  • The mineral oil market is highly competitive. Wholesalers who decide to operate their own storage capacities despite the high costs involved can gain competitive advantages in terms of delivery speed and delivery capability.
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Industry Statistics and Trends

Market size and recent performance (2016-2031)

Industry revenue has grown at a CAGR of 0.9 % over the past five years, to reach an estimated €152.4bn in 2026.

Trends and Insights

The fluctuating oil price is forcing oil wholesalers to adopt rapid hedging strategies

  • The wholesale trade in petroleum products assumes the function of a central intermediary that establishes the link between refineries and end customers. During the delivery period, traders bear the full price risk. They are obliged to purchase from their upstream suppliers, but agreed sales prices may no longer be realisable if markets fall.
  • Additional trends and insights available with purchase
Fuel Wholesaling in Germany
Revenue (2016-2031)
IBISWorld Logo Source: IBISWorld

Industry outlook (2026-2031)

Market size is projected to decline over the next five years.

Trends and Insights

The trend towards electromobility poses major challenges for mineral oil wholesalers

  • In the near future, there will be significantly more electric vehicles on the road in Germany. A draft bill by the German government to amend the Building Electromobility Infrastructure Act therefore stipulates that petrol station companies with at least 200 public petrol stations must operate a fast charging point with a charging capacity of at least 150 kilowatts on the premises of each of these petrol stations from 1 January 2028.

Biggest companies in the Fuel Wholesaling in Germany

Company
Market Share (%)
2026
Revenue (€m)
2026
Rosneft Deutschland GmbH
6,234.4
Avia AG
3,105.0
Mobene GmbH & Co. KG
2,033.0

To view the market share and analysis for all 5 top companies in this industry, view purchase options.

Products & Services Segmentation

Fuel Wholesaling in Germany
Products & Services
IBISWorld Logo Source: IBISWorld

Industry revenue is measured across several distinct product and services lines, including Crude oil, Diesel fuels and Heating oil. Crude oil is the largest segment of the Fuel Wholesaling in Germany.

Trends and Insights

Crude oil is mainly sold wholesale to mineral oil refineries

  • Crude oil is unprocessed oil. In Germany, crude oil is sold wholesale almost exclusively to mineral oil refineries. These have the necessary facilities to produce marketable products such as fuels, heating oil or chemical raw materials from crude oil. The demand for crude oil depends on the capacity utilisation of the refineries.
  • More insights available in the full report

Table of Contents

About this industry

Industry definition

The mineral oil wholesale sector comprises the intermediate trade in mineral oil products such as diesel fuels and petrol, crude oil, liquefied petroleum gas, lubricants and greases as well as solid fuels such as charcoal, coal, coke and firewood.

What's included in this industry?

Products and services covered in the Fuel Wholesaling industry in Germany include Crude oil, Diesel fuels, Heating oil, Raw petrol and Petrol fuels.

Companies

Companies covered in the Fuel Wholesaling industry in Germany include Rosneft Deutschland GmbH, Avia AG and Mobene GmbH & Co. KG.

Purchase this report to view all 5 major companies in this industry.

Related Terms

Related terms covered in the Fuel Wholesaling industry in Germany include e-fuels, renewable energies, big five, free petrol stations, yard or company petrol station and liquefied natural gas (lng).

Industry Code

WZ 2008

WZ 46.71 - Fuel Wholesaling in Germany

Performance

Get an indication of the industry's health through historical, current and forward-looking trends in the performance indicators that make or break businesses.

Analyst insights

The long-term decline in the share of mineral oil in the German energy mix is forcing wholesalers to strategically diversify their portfolios in favour of climate-neutral alte...

In this chapter (4)

  • Current Performance
  • Outlook
  • Volatility
  • Life Cycle

Key metrics

  • Annual Revenue, Recent Growth, Forecast, Revenue Volatility
  • Number of Employees, Recent Growth, Forecast, Employees per Business, Revenue per Employee
  • Number of Businesses, Recent Growth, Forecast, Employees per Business, Revenue per Business
  • Total Profit, Profit Margin, Profit per Business

Charts

  • Revenue, including historical (2016-2025) and forecast (2026-2031)
  • Employees, including historical (2016-2025) and forecast (2026-2031)
  • Businesses, including historical (2016-2025) and forecast (2026-2031)
  • Profit, including historical (2016-2026)
  • Industry Volatility vs. Revenue Growth
  • Industry Life Cycle

Detailed analysis

  • Trends in supply, demand and current events that are driving current industry performance
  • Expected trends, economic factors and ongoing events that drive the industry's outlook
  • Key success factors for businesses to overcome volatility
  • How contribution to GDP, industry saturation, innovation, consolidation, and technology and systems influence the industry's life cycle phase.

Products and Markets

Learn about an industry's products and services, markets and trends in international trade.

Analyst insight

Fuel oil has lost popularity due to the numerous pollutants it contains. In addition, the installation of oil-only heating systems in buildings will be banned in Germany from...

In this chapter

  • Products & Services
  • Major Markets

Key metrics

  • Largest market segment and value in 2026
  • Product innovation level

Charts

  • Products & services segmentation in 2026
  • Major market segmentation in 2026

Detailed analysis

  • Trends impacting the recent performance of the industry's various segments
  • Innovations in the industry's product or service offering, specialization or delivery method
  • Key factors that successful businesses consider in their offerings
  • Buying segments and key trends influencing demand for industry products and services

Geographic Breakdown

Discover where business activity is most concentrated in an industry and the factors driving these trends to find opportunities and conduct regional benchmarking.

Analyst insights

Populous areas are an attractive location for the industry due to the high demand for fuel, which is why the centre and south regions are home to a particularly large number o...

In this chapter (1)

  • Business Locations

Charts

  • Share of revenue, establishment, wages and employment in each region
  • Share of population compared to establishments in each region in 2026

Tables

  • Number and share of establishments in each region in 2026
  • Number and share of revenue each region accounts for in 2026
  • Number and share of wages each region accounts for in 2026
  • Number and share of employees in each region in 2026

Detailed analysis

  • Geographic spread of the industry across Europe, and trends associated with changes in the business landscape
  • Key success factors for businesses to use location to their advantage

Competitive Forces

Get data and insights on what's driving competition in an industry and the challenges industry operators and new entrants may face, with analysis built around Porter's Five Forces framework.

Analyst insights

The mineral oil market is highly competitive. Wholesalers who decide to operate their own storage capacities despite the high costs involved can gain competitive advantages i...

In this chapter (4)

  • Concentration
  • Barriers to Entry
  • Substitutes
  • Buyer & Supplier Analysis

Key metrics

  • Industry concentration level
  • Industry competition level and trend
  • Barriers to entry level and trend
  • Substitutes level and trend
  • Buyer power level and trend
  • Supplier power level and trend

Charts

  • Market share concentration among the top 4 suppliers from 2021-2026
  • Supply chain including upstream supplying industries and downstream buying industries, flow chart

Detailed analysis

  • Factors impacting the industry’s level of concentration, such as business distribution, new entrants, or merger and acquisition activity.
  • Key success factors for businesses to manage the competitive environment of the industry.
  • Challenges that potential industry entrants face such as legal, start-up costs, differentiation, labor/capital intensity and capital expenses.
  • Key success factors for potential entrants to overcome barriers to entry.
  • Competitive threats from potential substitutes for the industry’s own products and services.
  • Key success factors for how successful businesses can compete with substitutes.
  • Advantages that buyers have to keep favorable purchasing conditions.
  • Advantages that suppliers have to maintain favorable selling conditions.
  • Key success factors for how businesses can navigate buyer and supplier power.

Companies

Learn about the performance of the top companies in the industry.

Analyst insights

In addition to wholesale, some industry players are also active in retail and other areas of the petroleum industry themselves. By diversifying their business areas, they can...

In this chapter

  • Market Share Concentration
  • Companies
  • Company Spotlights

Charts

  • Industry market share by company in 2022 through 2026
  • Major companies in the industry, including market share, revenue, profit and profit margin in 2026
  • Overview of Rosneft Deutschland GmbH's performance by revenue, market share and profit margin from 2020 through 2026
  • Overview of Avia AG's performance by revenue, market share and profit margin from 2020 through 2026
  • Overview of Mobene GmbH & Co. KG's performance by revenue, market share and profit margin from 2020 through 2026
  • Overview of revenue, market share and profit margin trend for 2 additional companies

Detailed analysis

  • Description and key data for Rosneft Deutschland GmbH, and factors influencing its performance in the industry
  • Description and key data for Avia AG, and factors influencing its performance in the industry
  • Description and key data for Mobene GmbH & Co. KG, and factors influencing its performance in the industry
  • Description, key data and performance trends for 2 additional companies

External Environment

Understand the demographic, economic and regulatory factors that shape how businesses in an industry perform.   

Analyst insights

An increasing number of registered passenger cars is supporting demand for fuels. This is likely to remain the case as long as the passenger car population is still largely m...

In this chapter

  • External Drivers
  • Regulation & Policy
  • Assistance

Key metrics

  • Regulation & policy level and trend
  • Assistance level and trend

Charts

  • Regulation & Policy historical data and forecast (2016-2031) 
  • Assistance historical data and forecast (2016-2031) 

Detailed analysis

  • Demographic and macroeconomic factors influencing the industry, including Regulation & Policy and Assistance
  • Major types of regulations, regulatory bodies, industry standards or specific regulations impacting requirements for industry operators
  • Key governmental and non-governmental groups or policies that may provide some relief for industry operators.

Financial Benchmarks

View average costs for industry operators and compare financial data against an industry's financial benchmarks over time. 

Analyst insights

In the petroleum wholesale trade, only low profit margins can usually be achieved. Price changes are passed on directly, leaving little room for manoeuvre in pricing. Wholesa...

In this chapter

  • Cost Structure
  • Financial Ratios
  • Key Ratios

Key metrics

  • Profit margin, and how it compares to the sector-wide margin
  • Average wages, and how it compares to the sector-wide average wage
  • Largest cost component as a percentage of revenue
  • Industry average ratios for days' receivables, industry coverage and debt-to-net-worth ratio

Charts

  • Average industry operating costs as a share of revenue, including purchases, wages, depreciation, utilities, rent, other costs and profit in 2026
  • Average sector operating costs as a share of revenue, including purchases, wages, depreciation, utilities, rent, other costs and profit in 2026
  • Investment vs. share of economy

Data tables

  • Cash Flow & Debt Service Ratios (2016-2031)
  • Revenue per Employee (2016-2031)
  • Revenue per Enterprise (2016-2031)
  • Employees per Establishment (2016-2031)
  • Employees per Enterprise (2016-2031)
  • Average Wage (2016-2031)
  • Wages/Revenue (2016-2031)
  • Establishments per Enterprise (2016-2031)
  • IVA/Revenue (2016-2031)
  • Imports/Demand (2016-2031)
  • Exports/Revenue (2016-2031)

Detailed analysis

  • Trends in the cost component for industry operators and their impact on industry costs and profitability 

Key Statistics

Industry Data

Data Tables

Including values and annual change:

  • Revenue (2016-2031)
  • IVA (2016-2031)
  • Establishments (2016-2031)
  • Enterprises (2016-2031)
  • Employment (2016-2031)
  • Exports (2016-2031)
  • Imports (2016-2031)
  • Wages (2016-2031)

Top Questions Answered

Unlock comprehensive answers and precise data upon purchase. View purchase options.

What is the market size of the Fuel Wholesaling industry in Germany in 2026?

The market size of the Fuel Wholesaling industry in Germany is €152.4bn in 2026.

How many businesses are there in the Fuel Wholesaling industry in Germany in 2026?

There are 1,675 businesses in the Fuel Wholesaling industry in Germany, which has grown at a CAGR of 1.6 % between 2021 and 2026.

How may import tariffs affect the Fuel Wholesaling industry in Germany?

The Fuel Wholesaling industry in Germany is unlikely to be materially impacted by import tariffs with imports accounting for a low share of industry revenue.

How may export tariffs affect the Fuel Wholesaling industry in Germany?

The Fuel Wholesaling industry in Germany is unlikely to be materially impacted by export tariffs with exports accounting for a low share of industry revenue.

Has the Fuel Wholesaling industry in Germany grown or declined over the past 5 years?

The market size of the Fuel Wholesaling industry in Germany has been growing at a CAGR of 0.9 % between 2021 and 2026.

What is the forecast growth of the Fuel Wholesaling industry in Germany over the next 5 years?

Over the next five years, the Fuel Wholesaling industry in Germany is expected to decline.

What are the biggest companies in the Fuel Wholesaling industry in Germany?

The biggest companies operating in the Fuel Wholesaling industry in Germany are Rosneft Deutschland GmbH, Avia AG and Mobene GmbH & Co. KG

What does the Fuel Wholesaling industry in Germany include?

Crude oil and Diesel fuels are part of the Fuel Wholesaling industry in Germany.

Which companies have the highest market share in the Fuel Wholesaling industry in Germany?

The company holding the most market share in the Fuel Wholesaling industry in Germany is Rosneft Deutschland GmbH.

How competitive is the Fuel Wholesaling industry in Germany?

The level of competition is high and steady in the Fuel Wholesaling industry in Germany.

Methodology

How are IBISWorld reports created?

IBISWorld has been a leading provider of trusted industry research for over 50 years to the most successful companies worldwide. With offices in Australia, the United States, the United Kingdom, Germany and China, we are proud to have local teams of analysts that conduct research, data analysis and forecasting to produce data-driven industry reports.

Our analysts start with official, verified and publicly available sources of data to build the most accurate picture of each industry. Analysts then leverage their expertise and knowledge of the local markets to synthesize trends into digestible content for IBISWorld readers. Finally, each report is reviewed by one of IBISWorld’s editors, who provide quality assurance to ensure accuracy and readability.

IBISWorld relies on human-verified data and human-written analysis to compile each standard industry report. We do not use generative AI tools to write insights, although members can choose to leverage AI-based tools within the platform to generate additional analysis formats.

What data sources do IBISWorld analysts use?

Each industry report incorporates data and research from government databases, industry-specific sources, industry contacts, and our own proprietary database of statistics and analysis to provide balanced, independent and accurate insights.

Key data sources in Germany include:

  • German Federal Statistics Office (Destatis)
  • European Statistics Office (Eurostat)
  • United Nations Comtrade

Analysts also use industry specific sources to complement catch-all sources, although their perspective may focus on a particular organization or representative body, rather than a clear overview of all industry operations. However, when balanced against other perspectives, industry-specific sources provide insights into industry trends.

These sources include:

  • Industry and trade associations
  • Industry federations or regulators
  • Major industry players annual or quarterly filings

Finally, IBISWorld’s global data scientists maintain a proprietary database of macroeconomic and demand drivers, which our analysts use to help inform industry data and trends. They also maintain a database of statistics and analysis on thousands of industries, which has been built over our more than 50-year history and offers comprehensive insights into long-term trends.

How does IBISWorld forecast its data?

IBISWorld’s analysts and data scientists use the sources above to create forecasts for our proprietary datasets and industry statistics. Depending on the dataset, they may use regression analysis, multivariate analysis, time-series analysis or exponential smoothing techniques to project future data for the industry or driver. Additionally, analysts will leverage their local knowledge of industry operating and regulatory conditions to impart their best judgment on the forecast model.

IBISWorld prides itself on being a trusted, independent source of data, with over 50 years of experience building and maintaining rich datasets and forecasting tools. We are proud to be the keystone source of industry information for thousands of companies across the world.

Learn more about our methodology and data sourcing on the Help Center.

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