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Fuel Wholesaling in Germany - Market Research Report (2014-2029)

Chris Merklein Chris Merklein Frankfurt, Germany Last Updated: August 2024 WZ G46.71DE

Revenue

€155.5bn

2024

€155.5bn

Past 5-Year Growth

Profit

€X.Xbn

Employees

32,374

Businesses

1,686

Wages

€X.Xbn

Fuel Wholesaling in Germany industry analysis

The petroleum products wholesale sector is struggling with the long-term trend of moving away from an economy based heavily on petroleum products. However, the coronavirus crisis and the war in Ukraine have caused upheavals of a different kind over the past five years. The massive drop in the global market price for crude oil and falling demand for industry products initially caused industry turnover to shrink in 2020. Demand rose again in 2021 and 2022. The renewed decline in sales volumes in 2023 was due in particular to the enormous increase in the price of crude oil in 2022 as a result of the war in Ukraine, which wholesalers had to pass on to their customers and which reduced demand. Wholesale sales of petroleum products have fallen by an average of 2.2% per year since 2019. The price of crude oil is likely to rise slightly again in 2024 and have a negative impact on industry turnover. IBISWorld therefore expects turnover to fall by 2.2% to €155.5 billion in the current year.The biggest challenge for the industry in the medium to long term, however, is society's growing environmental awareness, primarily due to climate change, accompanied by stricter regulatory measures from the federal government. The number of oil heating systems in Germany is trending downwards and modern heating systems that utilise alternative energies are increasingly being installed in new buildings. This is reducing the demand for heating oil. At the same time, the demand for oil as a fuel is also decreasing due to the ban on combustion engines from 2035, the extensive promotion of electric vehicles and the expansion of the charging infrastructure.For the next five years, IBISWorld is forecasting an average annual decline in industry turnover of 1.5%, mainly due to the expected fall in the price of crude oil, which is expected to amount to 143.3 billion euros in 2029. The weak development of production volumes is likely to further dampen the industry's demand for sector products in the coming years. In addition, the transformation towards electromobility is expected to continue and deprive the industry of sales potential. As a result, the number of industry players and employees is also likely to fall by 2029.

Trends and Insights

  • The trend towards bypassing wholesalers is putting pressure on industry players. Refineries are increasingly selling their goods directly in order to achieve higher profit margins.
  • Fuel oil has lost popularity due to the numerous pollutants it contains. In addition, the installation of oil-only heating systems in buildings will be banned in Germany from 2026.
  • Populous areas are an attractive location for the industry due to the high demand for fuel, which is why there are a particularly large number of mineral oil wholesalers in the centre and south of the country.
  • The mineral oil market is highly competitive. Wholesalers who decide to operate their own storage capacities despite the high costs involved can gain competitive advantages in terms of delivery speed and delivery capability.

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  • Market estimates from 2014-2029
  • Critical performance data and rankings
  • Detailed analysis of competitive forces and the external environment
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Industry Statistics and Trends

Market size and recent performance (2014-2029)

Industry revenue has declined at a CAGR of 2.2 % over the past five years, to reach an estimated €155.5bn in 2024.

Trends and Insights

The pandemic and the Ukraine conflict have driven the price of crude oil up significantly

  • At the beginning of the coronavirus crisis, sales of petroleum products fell due to production stoppages in the manufacturing industry. However, when production was ramped up again from autumn 2020, the price of crude oil rose significantly.
  • Additional trends and insights available with purchase
Fuel Wholesaling in Germany
Revenue (2014-2029)
IBISWorld Logo Source: IBISWorld

Industry outlook (2024-2029)

Market size is projected to decline over the next five years.

Trends and Insights

The trend towards electromobility poses major challenges for mineral oil wholesalers

  • In view of the ban on new cars with combustion engines from 2035, new cars with electric motors will receive extensive state subsidies. In the wake of the ban on combustion engines, major car manufacturers such as the Volkswagen Group are endeavouring to focus their production more strongly on cars with electric drives in future.

Biggest companies in the Fuel Wholesaling in Germany

Company
Market Share (%)
2024
Revenue (€m)
2024
Rosneft Deutschland GmbH
7,549.6
Marquard & Bahls AG
5,662.5
Avia AG
4,316.1

To view the market share and analysis for all 5 top companies in this industry, view purchase options.

Products & Services Segmentation

Fuel Wholesaling in Germany
Products & Services
IBISWorld Logo Source: IBISWorld

Industry revenue is measured across several distinct product and services lines, including Crude oil, Diesel fuels and Heating oil. Crude oil is the largest segment of the Fuel Wholesaling in Germany.

Trends and Insights

The future of mineral oil wholesaling lies in the sale of crude oil

  • Crude oil is unprocessed oil.
  • More insights available in the full report

Table of Contents

About this industry

Industry definition

The mineral oil wholesale sector comprises the intermediate trade in mineral oil products such as diesel fuels and petrol, crude oil, liquefied petroleum gas, lubricants and greases as well as solid fuels such as charcoal, coal, coke and firewood.

What's included in this industry?

Crude oilDiesel fuelsHeating oilRaw petrolPetrol fuels

Companies

Rosneft Deutschland GmbHMarquard & Bahls AGAvia AG

Purchase this report to view all 5 major companies in this industry.

Related Terms

E-FUELSRENEWABLE ENERGIESBIG FIVEFREE PETROL STATIONSYARD OR COMPANY PETROL STATIONLIQUEFIED NATURAL GAS (LNG)

Industry Code

WZ 2008

WZ 46.71 - Fuel Wholesaling in Germany

Performance

Get an indication of the industry's health through historical, current and forward-looking trends in the performance indicators that make or break businesses.

Analyst insights

The trend towards bypassing wholesalers is putting pressure on industry players. Refineries are increasingly selling their goods directly in order to achieve higher profit ma...

In this chapter (4)

  • Current Performance
  • Outlook
  • Volatility
  • Life Cycle

Key metrics

  • Annual Revenue, Recent Growth, Forecast, Revenue Volatility
  • Number of Employees, Recent Growth, Forecast, Employees per Business, Revenue per Employee
  • Number of Businesses, Recent Growth, Forecast, Employees per Business, Revenue per Business
  • Total Profit, Profit Margin, Profit per Business

Charts

  • Revenue, including historical (2014-2023) and forecast (2024-2029)
  • Employees, including historical (2014-2023) and forecast (2024-2029)
  • Businesses, including historical (2014-2023) and forecast (2024-2029)
  • Profit, including historical (2014-2024)
  • Industry Volatility vs. Revenue Growth
  • Industry Life Cycle

Detailed analysis

  • Trends in supply, demand and current events that are driving current industry performance
  • Expected trends, economic factors and ongoing events that drive the industry's outlook
  • Key success factors for businesses to overcome volatility
  • How contribution to GDP, industry saturation, innovation, consolidation, and technology and systems influence the industry's life cycle phase.

Products and Markets

Learn about an industry's products and services, markets and trends in international trade.

Analyst insight

Fuel oil has lost popularity due to the numerous pollutants it contains. In addition, the installation of oil-only heating systems in buildings will be banned in Germany from...

In this chapter

  • Products & Services
  • Major Markets

Key metrics

  • Largest market segment and value in 2024
  • Product innovation level

Charts

  • Products & services segmentation in 2024
  • Major market segmentation in 2024

Detailed analysis

  • Trends impacting the recent performance of the industry's various segments
  • Innovations in the industry's product or service offering, specialization or delivery method
  • Key factors that successful businesses consider in their offerings
  • Buying segments and key trends influencing demand for industry products and services

Geographic Breakdown

Discover where business activity is most concentrated in an industry and the factors driving these trends to find opportunities and conduct regional benchmarking.

Analyst insights

Populous areas are an attractive location for the industry due to the high demand for fuel, which is why there are a particularly large number of mineral oil wholesalers in th...

In this chapter (1)

  • Business Locations

Charts

  • Share of revenue, establishment, wages and employment in each region
  • Share of population compared to establishments in each region in 2024

Tables

  • Number and share of establishments in each region in 2024
  • Number and share of revenue each region accounts for in 2024
  • Number and share of wages each region accounts for in 2024
  • Number and share of employees in each region in 2024

Detailed analysis

  • Geographic spread of the industry across Europe, and trends associated with changes in the business landscape
  • Key success factors for businesses to use location to their advantage

Competitive Forces

Get data and insights on what's driving competition in an industry and the challenges industry operators and new entrants may face, with analysis built around Porter's Five Forces framework.

Analyst insights

The mineral oil market is highly competitive. Wholesalers who decide to operate their own storage capacities despite the high costs involved can gain competitive advantages i...

In this chapter (4)

  • Concentration
  • Barriers to Entry
  • Substitutes
  • Buyer & Supplier Analysis

Key metrics

  • Industry concentration level
  • Industry competition level and trend
  • Barriers to entry level and trend
  • Substitutes level and trend
  • Buyer power level and trend
  • Supplier power level and trend

Charts

  • Market share concentration among the top 4 suppliers from 2019-2024
  • Supply chain including upstream supplying industries and downstream buying industries, flow chart

Detailed analysis

  • Factors impacting the industry’s level of concentration, such as business distribution, new entrants, or merger and acquisition activity.
  • Key success factors for businesses to manage the competitive environment of the industry.
  • Challenges that potential industry entrants face such as legal, start-up costs, differentiation, labor/capital intensity and capital expenses.
  • Key success factors for potential entrants to overcome barriers to entry.
  • Competitive threats from potential substitutes for the industry’s own products and services.
  • Key success factors for how successful businesses can compete with substitutes.
  • Advantages that buyers have to keep favorable purchasing conditions.
  • Advantages that suppliers have to maintain favorable selling conditions.
  • Key success factors for how businesses can navigate buyer and supplier power.

Companies

Learn about the performance of the top companies in the industry.

Analyst insights

Some industry players are not only active in wholesale, but also in retail and other areas of the mineral oil industry themselves. By diversifying their business areas, they ...

In this chapter

  • Market Share Concentration
  • Companies
  • Company Spotlights

Charts

  • Industry market share by company in 2020 through 2024
  • Major companies in the industry, including market share, revenue, profit and profit margin in 2024
  • Overview of Rosneft Deutschland GmbH's performance by revenue, market share and profit margin from 2018 through 2024
  • Overview of Marquard & Bahls AG's performance by revenue, market share and profit margin from 2018 through 2024
  • Overview of Avia AG's performance by revenue, market share and profit margin from 2018 through 2024
  • Overview of revenue, market share and profit margin trend for 2 additional companies

Detailed analysis

  • Description and key data for Rosneft Deutschland GmbH, and factors influencing its performance in the industry
  • Description and key data for Marquard & Bahls AG, and factors influencing its performance in the industry
  • Description and key data for Avia AG, and factors influencing its performance in the industry
  • Description, key data and performance trends for 2 additional companies

External Environment

Understand the demographic, economic and regulatory factors that shape how businesses in an industry perform.   

Analyst insights

An increasing number of registered passenger cars is supporting demand for fuels. This is likely to remain the case as long as the passenger car population is still largely m...

In this chapter

  • External Drivers
  • Regulation & Policy
  • Assistance

Key metrics

  • Regulation & policy level and trend
  • Assistance level and trend

Charts

  • Regulation & Policy historical data and forecast (2014-2029) 
  • Assistance historical data and forecast (2014-2029) 

Detailed analysis

  • Demographic and macroeconomic factors influencing the industry, including Regulation & Policy and Assistance
  • Major types of regulations, regulatory bodies, industry standards or specific regulations impacting requirements for industry operators
  • Key governmental and non-governmental groups or policies that may provide some relief for industry operators.

Financial Benchmarks

View average costs for industry operators and compare financial data against an industry's financial benchmarks over time. 

Analyst insights

In the petroleum wholesale trade, only low profit margins can usually be achieved. Price changes are passed on directly, leaving little room for manoeuvre in pricing. Wholesa...

In this chapter

  • Cost Structure
  • Financial Ratios
  • Key Ratios

Key metrics

  • Profit margin, and how it compares to the sector-wide margin
  • Average wages, and how it compares to the sector-wide average wage
  • Largest cost component as a percentage of revenue
  • Industry average ratios for days' receivables, industry coverage and debt-to-net-worth ratio

Charts

  • Average industry operating costs as a share of revenue, including purchases, wages, depreciation, utilities, rent, other costs and profit in 2024
  • Average sector operating costs as a share of revenue, including purchases, wages, depreciation, utilities, rent, other costs and profit in 2024
  • Investment vs. share of economy

Data tables

  • Cash Flow & Debt Service Ratios (2014-2029)
  • Revenue per Employee (2014-2029)
  • Revenue per Enterprise (2014-2029)
  • Employees per Establishment (2014-2029)
  • Employees per Enterprise (2014-2029)
  • Average Wage (2014-2029)
  • Wages/Revenue (2014-2029)
  • Establishments per Enterprise (2014-2029)
  • IVA/Revenue (2014-2029)
  • Imports/Demand (2014-2029)
  • Exports/Revenue (2014-2029)

Detailed analysis

  • Trends in the cost component for industry operators and their impact on industry costs and profitability 

Key Statistics

Industry Data

Data Tables

Including values and annual change:

  • Revenue (2014-2029)
  • IVA (2014-2029)
  • Establishments (2014-2029)
  • Enterprises (2014-2029)
  • Employment (2014-2029)
  • Exports (2014-2029)
  • Imports (2014-2029)
  • Wages (2014-2029)

Top Questions Answered

Unlock comprehensive answers and precise data upon purchase. View purchase options.

What is the market size of the Fuel Wholesaling industry in Germany in 2024?

The market size of the Fuel Wholesaling industry in Germany is €155.5bn in 2024.

How many businesses are there in the Fuel Wholesaling in Germany industry in 2024?

There are 1,686 businesses in the Fuel Wholesaling industry in Germany, which has grown at a CAGR of 0.2 % between 2019 and 2024.

Has the Fuel Wholesaling industry in Germany grown or declined over the past 5 years?

The market size of the Fuel Wholesaling industry in Germany has been declining at a CAGR of 2.2 % between 2019 and 2024.

What is the forecast growth of the Fuel Wholesaling industry in Germany over the next 5 years?

Over the next five years, the Fuel Wholesaling industry in Germany is expected to decline.

What are the biggest companies in the Fuel Wholesaling market in Germany?

The biggest companies operating in the Fuel Wholesaling market in Germany are Rosneft Deutschland GmbH, Marquard & Bahls AG and Avia AG

What does the Fuel Wholesaling in Germany include?

Crude oil and Diesel fuels are part of the Fuel Wholesaling industry.

Which companies have the highest market share in the Fuel Wholesaling in Germany?

The company holding the most market share in Germany is Rosneft Deutschland GmbH.

How competitive is the Fuel Wholesaling industry in Germany?

The level of competition is high and steady in the Fuel Wholesaling industry in Germany.

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Methodology

How are IBISWorld reports created?

IBISWorld has been a leading provider of trusted industry research for over 50 years to the most successful companies worldwide. With offices in Australia, the United States, the United Kingdom, Germany and China, we are proud to have local teams of analysts that conduct research, data analysis and forecasting to produce data-driven industry reports.

Our analysts start with official, verified and publicly available sources of data to build the most accurate picture of each industry. Analysts then leverage their expertise and knowledge of the local markets to synthesize trends into digestible content for IBISWorld readers. Finally, each report is reviewed by one of IBISWorld’s editors, who provide quality assurance to ensure accuracy and readability.

IBISWorld relies on human-verified data and human-written analysis to compile each standard industry report. We do not use generative AI tools to write insights, although members can choose to leverage AI-based tools within the platform to generate additional analysis formats.

What data sources do IBISWorld analysts use?

Each industry report incorporates data and research from government databases, industry-specific sources, industry contacts, and our own proprietary database of statistics and analysis to provide balanced, independent and accurate insights.

Key data sources in Germany include:

  • German Federal Statistics Office (Destatis)
  • European Statistics Office (Eurostat)
  • United Nations Comtrade

Analysts also use industry specific sources to complement catch-all sources, although their perspective may focus on a particular organization or representative body, rather than a clear overview of all industry operations. However, when balanced against other perspectives, industry-specific sources provide insights into industry trends.

These sources include:

  • Industry and trade associations
  • Industry federations or regulators
  • Major industry players annual or quarterly filings

Finally, IBISWorld’s global data scientists maintain a proprietary database of macroeconomic and demand drivers, which our analysts use to help inform industry data and trends. They also maintain a database of statistics and analysis on thousands of industries, which has been built over our more than 50-year history and offers comprehensive insights into long-term trends.

How does IBISWorld forecast its data?

IBISWorld’s analysts and data scientists use the sources above to create forecasts for our proprietary datasets and industry statistics. Depending on the dataset, they may use regression analysis, multivariate analysis, time-series analysis or exponential smoothing techniques to project future data for the industry or driver. Additionally, analysts will leverage their local knowledge of industry operating and regulatory conditions to impart their best judgment on the forecast model.

IBISWorld prides itself on being a trusted, independent source of data, with over 50 years of experience building and maintaining rich datasets and forecasting tools. We are proud to be the keystone source of industry information for thousands of companies across the world.

Learn more about our methodology and data sourcing on the Help Center.