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Forestry & Logging in Germany - Market Research Report (2014-2029)

Robert Maier Robert Maier Frankfurt, Germany Last Updated: July 2024 WZ A02.00DE

Revenue

€7.0bn

2024

€7.0bn

Past 5-Year Growth

Profit

€XXX.Xm

Employees

84,834

Businesses

7,088

Wages

€X.Xbn

Forestry & Logging in Germany industry analysis

The German forestry industry has faced a number of challenges in recent years and has been at the centre of a variety of social, ecological and economic demands. Since 2019, industry turnover has fallen by an average of 1.9% per year. At the beginning of the last five-year period, severe storms resulted in large quantities of storm-damaged timber entering the timber market. At the same time, drought and tree pests such as the bark beetle significantly increased the amount of damaged timber and forced emergency felling. As a result, raw timber prices fell significantly and sales growth in the forestry sector was less dynamic in 2020.The overall economic recovery from the effects of the coronavirus pandemic, which began in 2021 and greatly increased demand from important customers such as sawmills, combined with a gradual decline in the annual volume of damaged timber, in turn ensured that raw timber prices rose significantly by the end of 2022. In 2023 and 2024, however, the effects of the turnaround in interest rates in the European economic area in 2022 became increasingly noticeable. Due to declining demand from the construction sector and extensive rainfall, timber harvesting is likely to be severely restricted in 2024. IBISWorld expects turnover in the forestry industry to amount to 7 billion euros in 2024. This corresponds to a decline of 21.6% compared to the previous year.For the next five years, IBISWorld expects only a minimal increase in industry turnover. This is due to the expected weak development of the construction industry during this period. In the future, the industry should benefit from a further appreciation of wood as a sustainable building and construction material. Regulatory changes in the construction industry are increasingly opening up new applications for wood products. Digital tools are also likely to improve forestry planning and enable more efficient management across the entire value chain. IBISWorld expects average annual sales growth of 0.9% in the period from 2024 to 2029 and total industry sales of 7.4 billion euros in 2029.

Trends and Insights

  • Environmental events have a major impact on the sales prices of foresters. In 2018 and 2019, storms and drought caused major damage to German forests and led to a noticeable drop in sales figures for industry participants due to the associated price collapse.
  • The production of coniferous wood is the basis of the German forestry industry. Spruce is the most important coniferous tree in economic terms and its wood is the most important timber building material.
  • The southern region accounts for the largest share of companies in the sector. A quarter of all German forestry companies operate in Bavaria alone.
  • Domestic forestry companies compete with companies from other European countries. However, as transporting wood over long distances is expensive, the intensity of competition from imports is only moderate.

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  • Market estimates from 2014-2029
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Industry Statistics and Trends

Market size and recent performance (2014-2029)

Industry revenue has declined at a CAGR of 1.9 % over the past five years, to reach an estimated €7.0bn in 2024.

Trends and Insights

Forestry utilisation of forests is only profitable above a certain forest size

  • Timber harvesting and sales form the economic basis of the forestry industry in Germany. The most important target market is the German sawmills. The main customer of the sawmill industry, in turn, is the construction industry with a share of around two thirds, followed by the packaging industry.
  • Additional trends and insights available with purchase
Forestry & Logging in Germany
Revenue (2014-2029)
IBISWorld Logo Source: IBISWorld

Industry outlook (2024-2029)

Market size is projected to grow over the next five years.

Trends and Insights

The industry is likely to remain dependent on government funding initiatives in the coming years

  • Efficient forest policy support from politicians remains essential for the positive further development of the industry. In recent years, politicians have recognised the climate policy potential of wood and have therefore begun to promote domestic forestry in order to meet Germany's climate protection targets.

Biggest companies in the Forestry & Logging in Germany

Company
Market Share (%)
2024
Revenue (€m)
2024
Bayerische Staatsforsten
452.0
Niedersächsische Landesforsten
167.0
Landesbetrieb HessenForst
120.0

To view the market share and analysis for all 4 top companies in this industry, view purchase options.

Products & Services Segmentation

Forestry & Logging in Germany
Products & Services
IBISWorld Logo Source: IBISWorld

Industry revenue is measured across several distinct product and services lines, including Softwoods, Forestry services and Hardwoods. Softwoods is the largest segment of the Forestry & Logging in Germany.

Trends and Insights

The harvesting of conifers is by far the most important source of revenue in the forestry industry

  • The extraction of coniferous wood forms the basis of value creation in the German forestry industry. Spruce is the most important conifer in economic terms and its wood is the most important timber construction material. With a share of only 25 % of the total forest area, it contributes a particularly large share of over 50 % to the German raw timber supply. Pine accounts for just under another third.
  • More insights available in the full report

Table of Contents

About this industry

Industry definition

The industry comprises the planned management of German forest areas in public and private ownership by forestry companies. The aim is the sustainable production of raw timber through logging. This is complemented by the provision of forestry services and the collection of wild-growing forest material. Activities such as hunting are not part of the sector.

What's included in this industry?

SoftwoodsForestry servicesHardwoodsFirewood

Companies

Bayerische StaatsforstenNiedersächsische LandesforstenLandesbetrieb HessenForst

Purchase this report to view all 4 major companies in this industry.

Related Terms

ROHHOLZFIXED METERCALAMITYWINDWURFSCHADHOLZTHROWINGBORKENKÄFERFOREST MAINTENANCEINSERTHARVESTER

Industry Code

WZ 2008

WZ 02 - Forestry & Logging in Germany

Performance

Get an indication of the industry's health through historical, current and forward-looking trends in the performance indicators that make or break businesses.

Analyst insights

Environmental events have a major impact on the sales prices of foresters. In 2018 and 2019, storms and drought caused major damage to German forests and led to a noticeable ...

In this chapter (4)

  • Current Performance
  • Outlook
  • Volatility
  • Life Cycle

Key metrics

  • Annual Revenue, Recent Growth, Forecast, Revenue Volatility
  • Number of Employees, Recent Growth, Forecast, Employees per Business, Revenue per Employee
  • Number of Businesses, Recent Growth, Forecast, Employees per Business, Revenue per Business
  • Total Profit, Profit Margin, Profit per Business

Charts

  • Revenue, including historical (2014-2023) and forecast (2024-2029)
  • Employees, including historical (2014-2023) and forecast (2024-2029)
  • Businesses, including historical (2014-2023) and forecast (2024-2029)
  • Profit, including historical (2014-2024)
  • Industry Volatility vs. Revenue Growth
  • Industry Life Cycle

Detailed analysis

  • Trends in supply, demand and current events that are driving current industry performance
  • Expected trends, economic factors and ongoing events that drive the industry's outlook
  • Key success factors for businesses to overcome volatility
  • How contribution to GDP, industry saturation, innovation, consolidation, and technology and systems influence the industry's life cycle phase.

Products and Markets

Learn about an industry's products and services, markets and trends in international trade.

Analyst insight

The production of coniferous wood is the basis of the German forestry industry. Spruce is the most important coniferous tree in economic terms and its wood is the most import...

In this chapter

  • Products & Services
  • Major Markets
  • International Trade

Key metrics

  • Largest market segment and value in 2024
  • Product innovation level
  • Total imports, level and trend
  • Total exports, level and trend
  • Trade Balance

Charts

  • Products & services segmentation in 2024
  • Major market segmentation in 2024
  • International trade, including imports by country and exports by country

Detailed analysis

  • Trends impacting the recent performance of the industry's various segments
  • Innovations in the industry's product or service offering, specialization or delivery method
  • Key factors that successful businesses consider in their offerings
  • Buying segments and key trends influencing demand for industry products and services
  • Recent trends in import and export volumes, country of origin or destination, and expected future trends

Geographic Breakdown

Discover where business activity is most concentrated in an industry and the factors driving these trends to find opportunities and conduct regional benchmarking.

Analyst insights

The southern region accounts for the largest share of companies in the sector. A quarter of all German forestry companies operate in Bavaria alone.

In this chapter (1)

  • Business Locations

Charts

  • Share of revenue, establishment, wages and employment in each region
  • Share of population compared to establishments in each region in 2024

Tables

  • Number and share of establishments in each region in 2024
  • Number and share of revenue each region accounts for in 2024
  • Number and share of wages each region accounts for in 2024
  • Number and share of employees in each region in 2024

Detailed analysis

  • Geographic spread of the industry across Europe, and trends associated with changes in the business landscape
  • Key success factors for businesses to use location to their advantage

Competitive Forces

Get data and insights on what's driving competition in an industry and the challenges industry operators and new entrants may face, with analysis built around Porter's Five Forces framework.

Analyst insights

Domestic forestry companies compete with companies from other European countries. However, as transporting wood over long distances is expensive, the intensity of competition...

In this chapter (4)

  • Concentration
  • Barriers to Entry
  • Substitutes
  • Buyer & Supplier Analysis

Key metrics

  • Industry concentration level
  • Industry competition level and trend
  • Barriers to entry level and trend
  • Substitutes level and trend
  • Buyer power level and trend
  • Supplier power level and trend

Charts

  • Market share concentration among the top 4 suppliers from 2019-2024
  • Supply chain including upstream supplying industries and downstream buying industries, flow chart

Detailed analysis

  • Factors impacting the industry’s level of concentration, such as business distribution, new entrants, or merger and acquisition activity.
  • Key success factors for businesses to manage the competitive environment of the industry.
  • Challenges that potential industry entrants face such as legal, start-up costs, differentiation, labor/capital intensity and capital expenses.
  • Key success factors for potential entrants to overcome barriers to entry.
  • Competitive threats from potential substitutes for the industry’s own products and services.
  • Key success factors for how successful businesses can compete with substitutes.
  • Advantages that buyers have to keep favorable purchasing conditions.
  • Advantages that suppliers have to maintain favorable selling conditions.
  • Key success factors for how businesses can navigate buyer and supplier power.

Companies

Learn about the performance of the top companies in the industry.

Analyst insights

The Bavarian State Forests manage around 810,000 hectares of land on behalf of the Free State of Bavaria. The company is the largest forestry company in Germany in terms of a...

In this chapter

  • Market Share Concentration
  • Companies
  • Company Spotlights

Charts

  • Industry market share by company in 2020 through 2024
  • Major companies in the industry, including market share, revenue, profit and profit margin in 2024
  • Overview of Bayerische Staatsforsten's performance by revenue, market share and profit margin from 2018 through 2024
  • Overview of Niedersächsische Landesforsten's performance by revenue, market share and profit margin from 2018 through 2024
  • Overview of Landesbetrieb HessenForst's performance by revenue, market share and profit margin from 2018 through 2024
  • Overview of revenue, market share and profit margin trend for one additional company

Detailed analysis

  • Description and key data for Bayerische Staatsforsten, and factors influencing its performance in the industry
  • Description and key data for Niedersächsische Landesforsten, and factors influencing its performance in the industry
  • Description and key data for Landesbetrieb HessenForst, and factors influencing its performance in the industry
  • Description, key data and performance trends for one additional company

External Environment

Understand the demographic, economic and regulatory factors that shape how businesses in an industry perform.   

Analyst insights

Extreme weather events such as very strong storms often have a significant impact on forestry production. After storms, affected forest areas have to be cleared at great expe...

In this chapter

  • External Drivers
  • Regulation & Policy
  • Assistance

Key metrics

  • Regulation & policy level and trend
  • Assistance level and trend

Charts

  • Regulation & Policy historical data and forecast (2014-2029) 
  • Assistance historical data and forecast (2014-2029) 

Detailed analysis

  • Demographic and macroeconomic factors influencing the industry, including Regulation & Policy and Assistance
  • Major types of regulations, regulatory bodies, industry standards or specific regulations impacting requirements for industry operators
  • Key governmental and non-governmental groups or policies that may provide some relief for industry operators.

Financial Benchmarks

View average costs for industry operators and compare financial data against an industry's financial benchmarks over time. 

Analyst insights

The forestry industry has a very high profit margin, but this is only of limited significance as many companies are subsidised by the state.

In this chapter

  • Cost Structure
  • Financial Ratios
  • Key Ratios

Key metrics

  • Profit margin, and how it compares to the sector-wide margin
  • Average wages, and how it compares to the sector-wide average wage
  • Largest cost component as a percentage of revenue
  • Industry average ratios for days' receivables, industry coverage and debt-to-net-worth ratio

Charts

  • Average industry operating costs as a share of revenue, including purchases, wages, depreciation, utilities, rent, other costs and profit in 2024
  • Average sector operating costs as a share of revenue, including purchases, wages, depreciation, utilities, rent, other costs and profit in 2024
  • Investment vs. share of economy

Data tables

  • Cash Flow & Debt Service Ratios (2014-2029)
  • Revenue per Employee (2014-2029)
  • Revenue per Enterprise (2014-2029)
  • Employees per Establishment (2014-2029)
  • Employees per Enterprise (2014-2029)
  • Average Wage (2014-2029)
  • Wages/Revenue (2014-2029)
  • Establishments per Enterprise (2014-2029)
  • IVA/Revenue (2014-2029)
  • Imports/Demand (2014-2029)
  • Exports/Revenue (2014-2029)

Detailed analysis

  • Trends in the cost component for industry operators and their impact on industry costs and profitability 

Key Statistics

Industry Data

Data Tables

Including values and annual change:

  • Revenue (2014-2029)
  • IVA (2014-2029)
  • Establishments (2014-2029)
  • Enterprises (2014-2029)
  • Employment (2014-2029)
  • Exports (2014-2029)
  • Imports (2014-2029)
  • Wages (2014-2029)

Top Questions Answered

Unlock comprehensive answers and precise data upon purchase. View purchase options.

What is the market size of the Forestry & Logging industry in Germany in 2024?

The market size of the Forestry & Logging industry in Germany is €7.0bn in 2024.

How many businesses are there in the Forestry & Logging in Germany industry in 2024?

There are 7,088 businesses in the Forestry & Logging industry in Germany, which has declined at a CAGR of 0.4 % between 2019 and 2024.

Has the Forestry & Logging industry in Germany grown or declined over the past 5 years?

The market size of the Forestry & Logging industry in Germany has been declining at a CAGR of 1.9 % between 2019 and 2024.

What is the forecast growth of the Forestry & Logging industry in Germany over the next 5 years?

Over the next five years, the Forestry & Logging industry in Germany is expected to grow.

What are the biggest companies in the Forestry & Logging market in Germany?

The biggest companies operating in the Forestry & Logging market in Germany are Bayerische Staatsforsten, Niedersächsische Landesforsten and Landesbetrieb HessenForst

What does the Forestry & Logging in Germany include?

Softwoods and Forestry services are part of the Forestry & Logging industry.

Which companies have the highest market share in the Forestry & Logging in Germany?

The company holding the most market share in Germany is Bayerische Staatsforsten.

How competitive is the Forestry & Logging industry in Germany?

The level of competition is moderate and steady in the Forestry & Logging industry in Germany.

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Competitors

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Methodology

How are IBISWorld reports created?

IBISWorld has been a leading provider of trusted industry research for over 50 years to the most successful companies worldwide. With offices in Australia, the United States, the United Kingdom, Germany and China, we are proud to have local teams of analysts that conduct research, data analysis and forecasting to produce data-driven industry reports.

Our analysts start with official, verified and publicly available sources of data to build the most accurate picture of each industry. Analysts then leverage their expertise and knowledge of the local markets to synthesize trends into digestible content for IBISWorld readers. Finally, each report is reviewed by one of IBISWorld’s editors, who provide quality assurance to ensure accuracy and readability.

IBISWorld relies on human-verified data and human-written analysis to compile each standard industry report. We do not use generative AI tools to write insights, although members can choose to leverage AI-based tools within the platform to generate additional analysis formats.

What data sources do IBISWorld analysts use?

Each industry report incorporates data and research from government databases, industry-specific sources, industry contacts, and our own proprietary database of statistics and analysis to provide balanced, independent and accurate insights.

Key data sources in Germany include:

  • German Federal Statistics Office (Destatis)
  • European Statistics Office (Eurostat)
  • United Nations Comtrade

Analysts also use industry specific sources to complement catch-all sources, although their perspective may focus on a particular organization or representative body, rather than a clear overview of all industry operations. However, when balanced against other perspectives, industry-specific sources provide insights into industry trends.

These sources include:

  • Industry and trade associations
  • Industry federations or regulators
  • Major industry players annual or quarterly filings

Finally, IBISWorld’s global data scientists maintain a proprietary database of macroeconomic and demand drivers, which our analysts use to help inform industry data and trends. They also maintain a database of statistics and analysis on thousands of industries, which has been built over our more than 50-year history and offers comprehensive insights into long-term trends.

How does IBISWorld forecast its data?

IBISWorld’s analysts and data scientists use the sources above to create forecasts for our proprietary datasets and industry statistics. Depending on the dataset, they may use regression analysis, multivariate analysis, time-series analysis or exponential smoothing techniques to project future data for the industry or driver. Additionally, analysts will leverage their local knowledge of industry operating and regulatory conditions to impart their best judgment on the forecast model.

IBISWorld prides itself on being a trusted, independent source of data, with over 50 years of experience building and maintaining rich datasets and forecasting tools. We are proud to be the keystone source of industry information for thousands of companies across the world.

Learn more about our methodology and data sourcing on the Help Center.