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Crude Petroleum & Natural Gas Extraction in Germany - Market Research Report (2014-2029)

Nina Koefler Nina Koefler Frankfurt, Germany Last Updated: April 2024 WZ B06.00DE

Revenue

€2.8bn

2024

€2.8bn

Past 5-Year Growth

Profit

€XXX.Xm

Employees

2,063

Businesses

5

Wages

€XXX.Xm

Crude Petroleum & Natural Gas Extraction in Germany industry analysis

Petroleum and natural gas are used in a variety of industries for a wide range of purposes. In Germany, these fossil fuels have been extracted since the beginning of the 20th century, helping to guarantee Germany's energy supply. However, the low international prices for crude oil and natural gas as well as dwindling reserves have led to negative developments in the industry. Since 2019, the industry's turnover has fallen by an average of 0.1% per year. Many deposits have had to be abandoned in recent years and only a few new drilling fields have come on stream.For 2024, IBISWorld expects sales to fall by 0.8% compared to the previous year to €2.8 billion. The coronavirus crisis in 2020 and the resulting sharp drop in demand for petroleum products led to a decline in prices until the trend reversed in 2021. The recovery of the European economy from the effects of the pandemic and the resumption of production activities by many companies led to a rapid increase in demand for fossil fuels in 2022. In view of the surge in demand, production and supply companies had difficulty meeting demand and the prices of oil and gas rose massively. As a result, the turnover of production companies also grew accordingly. However, the effect is likely to weaken again in the current year.In the long term, the industry will not be able to recover, even though natural gas in particular is likely to continue to play an important role in energy and heat generation in Germany. The declining reserves of raw materials in Germany are reducing the production capacity of companies. They are therefore beginning to orientate themselves increasingly internationally. The two former largest market players, Wintershall Holding GmbH and Deutsche Erdoel AG, have already pooled their strengths through a merger in 2019. Turnover is expected to decline by 4.3% per year and reach 2.2 billion euros in 2029.

Trends and Insights

  • Due to the low oil reserves, domestic production can only cover a minimal proportion of consumption in Germany. Storage levels have decreased in recent years and, as a result, the industry's turnover has also fallen.
  • In Germany, natural gas is mainly extracted in pure natural gas fields in Lower Saxony. The amount of natural gas produced in Germany is developing rapidly due to declining reserves.
  • The oil and gas industry has a long tradition in the northern region and is an important economic sector. The production companies provide jobs and generate income for the local population.
  • There is moderate competition within the industry. There is competition for new concessions and to find profitable oil and gas fields, but none of the companies active in the market are currently pursuing a strategy of significantly expanding their production in Germany.

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Industry Statistics and Trends

Market size and recent performance (2014-2029)

Industry revenue has declined at a CAGR of 0.1 % over the past five years, to reach an estimated €2.8bn in 2024.

Trends and Insights

Crude oil is important for energy, transport and heating, but reserves in Germany are dwindling

  • Crude oil is of great importance to society. Without oil, transport would grind to a halt, the energy supply would collapse and heating systems would fail. The production of crude oil and natural gas in Germany also offers the opportunity to become less dependent on international developments.
  • Additional trends and insights available with purchase
Crude Petroleum & Natural Gas Extraction in Germany
Revenue (2014-2029)
IBISWorld Logo Source: IBISWorld

Industry outlook (2024-2029)

Market size is projected to decline over the next five years.

Trends and Insights

Biggest companies in the Crude Petroleum & Natural Gas Extraction in Germany

Company
Market Share (%)
2024
Revenue (€m)
2024
Wintershall Dea AG
1,852.0
ExxonMobil Production Deutschland GmbH
474.5
Neptune Energy Deutschland GmbH
383.8

To view the market share and analysis for all 4 top companies in this industry, view purchase options.

Products & Services Segmentation

Crude Petroleum & Natural Gas Extraction in Germany
Products & Services
IBISWorld Logo Source: IBISWorld

Industry revenue is measured across several distinct product and services lines, including Natural gas, Crude oil and Petroleum gas. Natural gas is the largest segment of the Crude Petroleum & Natural Gas Extraction in Germany.

Trends and Insights

Natural gas is often used to cover peak loads due to its short lead times

  • Natural gas is a natural gas that occurs in underground deposits. The chemical composition varies depending on the deposit, but what all natural gases have in common is that they consist mainly of methane. It is extracted either as a by-product of oil production or from pure natural gas fields.
  • More insights available in the full report

Table of Contents

About this industry

Industry definition

The oil and gas extraction industry comprises the production of oil, oil and gas from shale and sand and the extraction of natural gas. The industry also includes the completion and equipping of wells and the development of oil and gas fields. The industry does not include test and exploratory drilling or the prospecting of natural gas and oil.

What's included in this industry?

Crude oilNatural gasPetroleum gas

Companies

Wintershall Dea AGExxonMobil Production Deutschland GmbHNeptune Energy Deutschland GmbH

Purchase this report to view all 4 major companies in this industry.

Related Terms

PROSPECTIONEXPLORATIONBARREL OIL EQUIVALENTS

Industry Code

WZ 2008

WZ 06 - Crude Petroleum & Natural Gas Extraction in Germany

Performance

Get an indication of the industry's health through historical, current and forward-looking trends in the performance indicators that make or break businesses.

Analyst insights

Due to the low oil reserves, domestic production can only cover a minimal proportion of consumption in Germany. Storage levels have decreased in recent years and, as a result...

In this chapter (4)

  • Current Performance
  • Outlook
  • Volatility
  • Life Cycle

Key metrics

  • Annual Revenue, Recent Growth, Forecast, Revenue Volatility
  • Number of Employees, Recent Growth, Forecast, Employees per Business, Revenue per Employee
  • Number of Businesses, Recent Growth, Forecast, Employees per Business, Revenue per Business
  • Total Profit, Profit Margin, Profit per Business

Charts

  • Revenue, including historical (2014-2023) and forecast (2024-2029)
  • Employees, including historical (2014-2023) and forecast (2024-2029)
  • Businesses, including historical (2014-2023) and forecast (2024-2029)
  • Profit, including historical (2014-2024)
  • Industry Volatility vs. Revenue Growth
  • Industry Life Cycle

Detailed analysis

  • Trends in supply, demand and current events that are driving current industry performance
  • Expected trends, economic factors and ongoing events that drive the industry's outlook
  • Key success factors for businesses to overcome volatility
  • How contribution to GDP, industry saturation, innovation, consolidation, and technology and systems influence the industry's life cycle phase.

Products and Markets

Learn about an industry's products and services, markets and trends in international trade.

Analyst insight

In Germany, natural gas is mainly extracted in pure natural gas fields in Lower Saxony. The amount of natural gas produced in Germany is developing rapidly due to declining r...

In this chapter

  • Products & Services
  • Major Markets

Key metrics

  • Largest market segment and value in 2024
  • Product innovation level

Charts

  • Products & services segmentation in 2024
  • Major market segmentation in 2024

Detailed analysis

  • Trends impacting the recent performance of the industry's various segments
  • Innovations in the industry's product or service offering, specialization or delivery method
  • Key factors that successful businesses consider in their offerings
  • Buying segments and key trends influencing demand for industry products and services

Geographic Breakdown

Discover where business activity is most concentrated in an industry and the factors driving these trends to find opportunities and conduct regional benchmarking.

Analyst insights

The oil and gas industry has a long tradition in the northern region and is an important economic sector. The production companies provide jobs and generate income for the lo...

In this chapter (1)

  • Business Locations

Charts

  • Share of revenue, establishment, wages and employment in each region
  • Share of population compared to establishments in each region in 2024

Tables

  • Number and share of establishments in each region in 2024
  • Number and share of revenue each region accounts for in 2024
  • Number and share of wages each region accounts for in 2024
  • Number and share of employees in each region in 2024

Detailed analysis

  • Geographic spread of the industry across Europe, and trends associated with changes in the business landscape
  • Key success factors for businesses to use location to their advantage

Competitive Forces

Get data and insights on what's driving competition in an industry and the challenges industry operators and new entrants may face, with analysis built around Porter's Five Forces framework.

Analyst insights

There is moderate competition within the industry. There is competition for new concessions and to find profitable oil and gas fields, but none of the companies active in the...

In this chapter (4)

  • Concentration
  • Barriers to Entry
  • Substitutes
  • Buyer & Supplier Analysis

Key metrics

  • Industry concentration level
  • Industry competition level and trend
  • Barriers to entry level and trend
  • Substitutes level and trend
  • Buyer power level and trend
  • Supplier power level and trend

Charts

  • Market share concentration among the top 4 suppliers from 2019-2024
  • Supply chain including upstream supplying industries and downstream buying industries, flow chart

Detailed analysis

  • Factors impacting the industry’s level of concentration, such as business distribution, new entrants, or merger and acquisition activity.
  • Key success factors for businesses to manage the competitive environment of the industry.
  • Challenges that potential industry entrants face such as legal, start-up costs, differentiation, labor/capital intensity and capital expenses.
  • Key success factors for potential entrants to overcome barriers to entry.
  • Competitive threats from potential substitutes for the industry’s own products and services.
  • Key success factors for how successful businesses can compete with substitutes.
  • Advantages that buyers have to keep favorable purchasing conditions.
  • Advantages that suppliers have to maintain favorable selling conditions.
  • Key success factors for how businesses can navigate buyer and supplier power.

Companies

Learn about the performance of the top companies in the industry.

Analyst insights

ExxonMobil Production Deutschland GmbH is the largest natural gas producer in Germany. The company generates a production volume that corresponds to around two thirds of tota...

In this chapter

  • Market Share Concentration
  • Companies
  • Company Spotlights

Charts

  • Industry market share by company in 2020 through 2024
  • Major companies in the industry, including market share, revenue, profit and profit margin in 2024
  • Overview of Wintershall Dea AG's performance by revenue, market share and profit margin from 2018 through 2024
  • Overview of ExxonMobil Production Deutschland GmbH's performance by revenue, market share and profit margin from 2018 through 2024
  • Overview of Neptune Energy Deutschland GmbH's performance by revenue, market share and profit margin from 2018 through 2024
  • Overview of revenue, market share and profit margin trend for one additional company

Detailed analysis

  • Description and key data for Wintershall Dea AG, and factors influencing its performance in the industry
  • Description and key data for ExxonMobil Production Deutschland GmbH, and factors influencing its performance in the industry
  • Description and key data for Neptune Energy Deutschland GmbH, and factors influencing its performance in the industry
  • Description, key data and performance trends for one additional company

External Environment

Understand the demographic, economic and regulatory factors that shape how businesses in an industry perform.   

Analyst insights

The companies in the sector are supported by the Federal Association for Natural Gas, Crude Oil and Geoenergy (BVEG). The BVEG represents the interests of production companie...

In this chapter

  • External Drivers
  • Regulation & Policy
  • Assistance

Key metrics

  • Regulation & policy level and trend
  • Assistance level and trend

Charts

  • Regulation & Policy historical data and forecast (2014-2029) 
  • Assistance historical data and forecast (2014-2029) 

Detailed analysis

  • Demographic and macroeconomic factors influencing the industry, including Regulation & Policy and Assistance
  • Major types of regulations, regulatory bodies, industry standards or specific regulations impacting requirements for industry operators
  • Key governmental and non-governmental groups or policies that may provide some relief for industry operators.

Financial Benchmarks

View average costs for industry operators and compare financial data against an industry's financial benchmarks over time. 

Analyst insights

The cost structure of companies is heavily influenced by the world market prices for crude oil and natural gas. The producers can increase or reduce the amount they produce, ...

In this chapter

  • Cost Structure
  • Financial Ratios
  • Key Ratios

Key metrics

  • Profit margin, and how it compares to the sector-wide margin
  • Average wages, and how it compares to the sector-wide average wage
  • Largest cost component as a percentage of revenue
  • Industry average ratios for days' receivables, industry coverage and debt-to-net-worth ratio

Charts

  • Average industry operating costs as a share of revenue, including purchases, wages, depreciation, utilities, rent, other costs and profit in 2024
  • Average sector operating costs as a share of revenue, including purchases, wages, depreciation, utilities, rent, other costs and profit in 2024
  • Investment vs. share of economy

Data tables

  • Cash Flow & Debt Service Ratios (2014-2029)
  • Revenue per Employee (2014-2029)
  • Revenue per Enterprise (2014-2029)
  • Employees per Establishment (2014-2029)
  • Employees per Enterprise (2014-2029)
  • Average Wage (2014-2029)
  • Wages/Revenue (2014-2029)
  • Establishments per Enterprise (2014-2029)
  • IVA/Revenue (2014-2029)
  • Imports/Demand (2014-2029)
  • Exports/Revenue (2014-2029)

Detailed analysis

  • Trends in the cost component for industry operators and their impact on industry costs and profitability 

Key Statistics

Industry Data

Data Tables

Including values and annual change:

  • Revenue (2014-2029)
  • IVA (2014-2029)
  • Establishments (2014-2029)
  • Enterprises (2014-2029)
  • Employment (2014-2029)
  • Exports (2014-2029)
  • Imports (2014-2029)
  • Wages (2014-2029)

Top Questions Answered

Unlock comprehensive answers and precise data upon purchase. View purchase options.

What is the market size of the Crude Petroleum & Natural Gas Extraction industry in Germany in 2024?

The market size of the Crude Petroleum & Natural Gas Extraction industry in Germany is €2.8bn in 2024.

How many businesses are there in the Crude Petroleum & Natural Gas Extraction in Germany industry in 2024?

There are 5 businesses in the Crude Petroleum & Natural Gas Extraction industry in Germany, which has grown at a CAGR of 4.6 % between 2019 and 2024.

Has the Crude Petroleum & Natural Gas Extraction industry in Germany grown or declined over the past 5 years?

The market size of the Crude Petroleum & Natural Gas Extraction industry in Germany has been declining at a CAGR of 0.1 % between 2019 and 2024.

What is the forecast growth of the Crude Petroleum & Natural Gas Extraction industry in Germany over the next 5 years?

Over the next five years, the Crude Petroleum & Natural Gas Extraction industry in Germany is expected to decline.

What are the biggest companies in the Crude Petroleum & Natural Gas Extraction market in Germany?

The biggest companies operating in the Crude Petroleum & Natural Gas Extraction market in Germany are Wintershall Dea AG, ExxonMobil Production Deutschland GmbH and Neptune Energy Deutschland GmbH

What does the Crude Petroleum & Natural Gas Extraction in Germany include?

Crude oil and Natural gas are part of the Crude Petroleum & Natural Gas Extraction industry.

Which companies have the highest market share in the Crude Petroleum & Natural Gas Extraction in Germany?

The company holding the most market share in Germany is Wintershall Dea AG.

How competitive is the Crude Petroleum & Natural Gas Extraction industry in Germany?

The level of competition is moderate and steady in the Crude Petroleum & Natural Gas Extraction industry in Germany.

Related Industries

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Competitors

View all industries in Germany

Methodology

How are IBISWorld reports created?

IBISWorld has been a leading provider of trusted industry research for over 50 years to the most successful companies worldwide. With offices in Australia, the United States, the United Kingdom, Germany and China, we are proud to have local teams of analysts that conduct research, data analysis and forecasting to produce data-driven industry reports.

Our analysts start with official, verified and publicly available sources of data to build the most accurate picture of each industry. Analysts then leverage their expertise and knowledge of the local markets to synthesize trends into digestible content for IBISWorld readers. Finally, each report is reviewed by one of IBISWorld’s editors, who provide quality assurance to ensure accuracy and readability.

IBISWorld relies on human-verified data and human-written analysis to compile each standard industry report. We do not use generative AI tools to write insights, although members can choose to leverage AI-based tools within the platform to generate additional analysis formats.

What data sources do IBISWorld analysts use?

Each industry report incorporates data and research from government databases, industry-specific sources, industry contacts, and our own proprietary database of statistics and analysis to provide balanced, independent and accurate insights.

Key data sources in Germany include:

  • German Federal Statistics Office (Destatis)
  • European Statistics Office (Eurostat)
  • United Nations Comtrade

Analysts also use industry specific sources to complement catch-all sources, although their perspective may focus on a particular organization or representative body, rather than a clear overview of all industry operations. However, when balanced against other perspectives, industry-specific sources provide insights into industry trends.

These sources include:

  • Industry and trade associations
  • Industry federations or regulators
  • Major industry players annual or quarterly filings

Finally, IBISWorld’s global data scientists maintain a proprietary database of macroeconomic and demand drivers, which our analysts use to help inform industry data and trends. They also maintain a database of statistics and analysis on thousands of industries, which has been built over our more than 50-year history and offers comprehensive insights into long-term trends.

How does IBISWorld forecast its data?

IBISWorld’s analysts and data scientists use the sources above to create forecasts for our proprietary datasets and industry statistics. Depending on the dataset, they may use regression analysis, multivariate analysis, time-series analysis or exponential smoothing techniques to project future data for the industry or driver. Additionally, analysts will leverage their local knowledge of industry operating and regulatory conditions to impart their best judgment on the forecast model.

IBISWorld prides itself on being a trusted, independent source of data, with over 50 years of experience building and maintaining rich datasets and forecasting tools. We are proud to be the keystone source of industry information for thousands of companies across the world.

Learn more about our methodology and data sourcing on the Help Center.