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Building Construction in Germany - Market Research Report (2014-2029)

Robert Maier Robert Maier Frankfurt, Germany Last Updated: August 2024 WZ F41.20DE

Revenue

€77.3bn

2024

€77.3bn

Past 5-Year Growth

Profit

€X.Xbn

Employees

313k

Businesses

7,863

Wages

€XX.Xbn

Building Construction in Germany industry analysis

The building construction sector is part of the main construction industry and is therefore one of the leading sectors in the construction industry. In the past five-year period, building construction initially operated in a positive market environment, but this was increasingly impaired in the years following the outbreak of the coronavirus pandemic. Demand for housing was high in the country's urban and suburban areas between 2016 and 2022. This and the historically low key interest rates in the European economic area ensured that sales in residential construction, the most important sector, grew very dynamically, particularly in the first half of the past five-year period. Overall, building construction achieved an average annual increase in turnover of 0.8% per year over the past five years.IBISWorld expects the industry to turn over 77.3 billion euros in 2024. This corresponds to a decline of 7% compared to the previous year. The European Central Bank's key interest rate hike in 2022 is currently having a particularly negative impact on the construction industry, which has now significantly reduced demand, particularly in residential construction. In addition, the Russian invasion of Ukraine led to a sharp increase in energy prices in the European economic area, which further intensified the upward trend in construction costs that had already been ongoing since 2021.In the next five years, the building construction industry is unlikely to be able to build on the dynamic growth trend from before the pandemic, with average annual sales growth of 1.4%. IBISWorld forecasts industry turnover of 82.6 billion euros for 2029. The ongoing skills shortage in the skilled trades and the increase in financing costs for property projects compared to the previous five-year period are likely to undermine industry growth in the coming years. The further implementation of digitalisation technologies offers potential to increase efficiency and productivity.

Trends and Insights

  • The shortage of skilled labour is one of the biggest challenges facing the building construction industry. In recent years, industry players have already had difficulties meeting demand due to the shortage of skilled labour and have increasingly turned to subcontractors from abroad.
  • Multi-party houses are the most important product group in the sector, followed by single-family houses. However, as the latter are considerably more expensive than a flat, the proportion of single-family houses in new builds has been falling for several years in favour of flats in multi-party houses.
  • The highest number of companies is located in the centre region. The reason for this is the high population in the region, which leads to a high demand for living space.
  • The competition in building construction is fierce. Many players in the industry are competing for contracts, in some cases throughout Germany. In addition to small and medium-sized companies, the industry also includes large construction groups such as Strabag and Hochtief.

Access hundreds of analysis and data

  • Market estimates from 2014-2029
  • Critical performance data and rankings
  • Detailed analysis of competitive forces and the external environment
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Industry Statistics and Trends

Market size and recent performance (2014-2029)

Industry revenue has grown at a CAGR of 0.8 % over the past five years, to reach an estimated €77.3bn in 2024.

Trends and Insights

The very low interest rates until 2022 had a favourable effect on building construction activities

  • The fact that the European Central Bank kept key interest rates at a historically low level between 2016 and 2022 was of key importance for the development of building construction in the first half of the last five-year period, making loans to finance construction projects very favourable.
  • Additional trends and insights available with purchase
Building Construction in Germany
Revenue (2014-2029)
IBISWorld Logo Source: IBISWorld

Industry outlook (2024-2029)

Market size is projected to grow over the next five years.

Trends and Insights

Biggest companies in the Building Construction in Germany

Company
Market Share (%)
2024
Revenue (€m)
2024
Strabag SE
2,810.0
Zech Group SE
2,410.0
Goldbeck GmbH
2,096.0

To view the market share and analysis for all 3 top companies in this industry, view purchase options.

Products & Services Segmentation

Building Construction in Germany
Products & Services
IBISWorld Logo Source: IBISWorld

Industry revenue is measured across several distinct product and services lines, including Apartment blocks, Detached houses and Office and administration building. Apartment blocks is the largest segment of the Building Construction in Germany.

Trends and Insights

Apartment blocks are taking up an ever larger share of living space in Germany

  • The apartment block segment comprises the construction of two-family houses, apartment blocks, residential homes and similar residential buildings. As there are major differences in the design and use of these buildings, they cannot be categorised according to shape, size or builder. What they all have in common, however, is that they were designed for more than one family or user party for residential purposes.
  • More insights available in the full report

Table of Contents

About this industry

Industry definition

The sector comprises the construction of residential and non-residential buildings of all kinds. It does not include the development of land, finishing work, civil engineering and specialised construction as well as planning activities. The construction of buildings can be carried out on own account or subcontracted.

What's included in this industry?

Apartment blocksDetached housesOffice and administration buildingCommercial and warehouse buildingFactory and workshop building

Companies

Strabag SEZech Group SEGoldbeck GmbH

Purchase this report to view all 3 major companies in this industry.

Related Terms

CONSTRUCTIONDEEP CONSTRUCTIONCONSTRUCTION

Industry Code

WZ 2008

WZ 41.20 - Building Construction in Germany

Performance

Get an indication of the industry's health through historical, current and forward-looking trends in the performance indicators that make or break businesses.

Analyst insights

The shortage of skilled labour is one of the biggest challenges facing the building construction industry. In recent years, industry players have already had difficulties mee...

In this chapter (4)

  • Current Performance
  • Outlook
  • Volatility
  • Life Cycle

Key metrics

  • Annual Revenue, Recent Growth, Forecast, Revenue Volatility
  • Number of Employees, Recent Growth, Forecast, Employees per Business, Revenue per Employee
  • Number of Businesses, Recent Growth, Forecast, Employees per Business, Revenue per Business
  • Total Profit, Profit Margin, Profit per Business

Charts

  • Revenue, including historical (2014-2023) and forecast (2024-2029)
  • Employees, including historical (2014-2023) and forecast (2024-2029)
  • Businesses, including historical (2014-2023) and forecast (2024-2029)
  • Profit, including historical (2014-2024)
  • Industry Volatility vs. Revenue Growth
  • Industry Life Cycle

Detailed analysis

  • Trends in supply, demand and current events that are driving current industry performance
  • Expected trends, economic factors and ongoing events that drive the industry's outlook
  • Key success factors for businesses to overcome volatility
  • How contribution to GDP, industry saturation, innovation, consolidation, and technology and systems influence the industry's life cycle phase.

Products and Markets

Learn about an industry's products and services, markets and trends in international trade.

Analyst insight

Multi-party houses are the most important product group in the sector, followed by single-family houses. However, as the latter are considerably more expensive than a flat, t...

In this chapter

  • Products & Services
  • Major Markets

Key metrics

  • Largest market segment and value in 2024
  • Product innovation level

Charts

  • Products & services segmentation in 2024
  • Major market segmentation in 2024

Detailed analysis

  • Trends impacting the recent performance of the industry's various segments
  • Innovations in the industry's product or service offering, specialization or delivery method
  • Key factors that successful businesses consider in their offerings
  • Buying segments and key trends influencing demand for industry products and services

Geographic Breakdown

Discover where business activity is most concentrated in an industry and the factors driving these trends to find opportunities and conduct regional benchmarking.

Analyst insights

The highest number of companies is located in the centre region. The reason for this is the high population in the region, which leads to a high demand for living space.

In this chapter (1)

  • Business Locations

Charts

  • Share of revenue, establishment, wages and employment in each region
  • Share of population compared to establishments in each region in 2024

Tables

  • Number and share of establishments in each region in 2024
  • Number and share of revenue each region accounts for in 2024
  • Number and share of wages each region accounts for in 2024
  • Number and share of employees in each region in 2024

Detailed analysis

  • Geographic spread of the industry across Europe, and trends associated with changes in the business landscape
  • Key success factors for businesses to use location to their advantage

Competitive Forces

Get data and insights on what's driving competition in an industry and the challenges industry operators and new entrants may face, with analysis built around Porter's Five Forces framework.

Analyst insights

The competition in building construction is fierce. Many players in the industry are competing for contracts, in some cases throughout Germany. In addition to small and mediu...

In this chapter (4)

  • Concentration
  • Barriers to Entry
  • Substitutes
  • Buyer & Supplier Analysis

Key metrics

  • Industry concentration level
  • Industry competition level and trend
  • Barriers to entry level and trend
  • Substitutes level and trend
  • Buyer power level and trend
  • Supplier power level and trend

Charts

  • Market share concentration among the top 4 suppliers from 2019-2024
  • Supply chain including upstream supplying industries and downstream buying industries, flow chart

Detailed analysis

  • Factors impacting the industry’s level of concentration, such as business distribution, new entrants, or merger and acquisition activity.
  • Key success factors for businesses to manage the competitive environment of the industry.
  • Challenges that potential industry entrants face such as legal, start-up costs, differentiation, labor/capital intensity and capital expenses.
  • Key success factors for potential entrants to overcome barriers to entry.
  • Competitive threats from potential substitutes for the industry’s own products and services.
  • Key success factors for how successful businesses can compete with substitutes.
  • Advantages that buyers have to keep favorable purchasing conditions.
  • Advantages that suppliers have to maintain favorable selling conditions.
  • Key success factors for how businesses can navigate buyer and supplier power.

Companies

Learn about the performance of the top companies in the industry.

Analyst insights

There are no major players in the building construction industry. Although some large construction groups such as Strabag, Goldbeck, Zech and Hochtief are active in the secto...

In this chapter

  • Market Share Concentration
  • Companies
  • Company Spotlights

Charts

  • Industry market share by company in 2020 through 2024
  • Major companies in the industry, including market share, revenue, profit and profit margin in 2024
  • Overview of Strabag SE's performance by revenue, market share and profit margin from 2018 through 2024
  • Overview of Zech Group SE's performance by revenue, market share and profit margin from 2018 through 2024
  • Overview of Goldbeck GmbH's performance by revenue, market share and profit margin from 2018 through 2024

Detailed analysis

  • Description and key data for Strabag SE, and factors influencing its performance in the industry
  • Description and key data for Zech Group SE, and factors influencing its performance in the industry
  • Description and key data for Goldbeck GmbH, and factors influencing its performance in the industry

External Environment

Understand the demographic, economic and regulatory factors that shape how businesses in an industry perform.   

Analyst insights

The provisions of building regulations law are relevant for construction planning and construction site operation. They regulate the building permit procedure and the structu...

In this chapter

  • External Drivers
  • Regulation & Policy
  • Assistance

Key metrics

  • Regulation & policy level and trend
  • Assistance level and trend

Charts

  • Regulation & Policy historical data and forecast (2014-2029) 
  • Assistance historical data and forecast (2014-2029) 

Detailed analysis

  • Demographic and macroeconomic factors influencing the industry, including Regulation & Policy and Assistance
  • Major types of regulations, regulatory bodies, industry standards or specific regulations impacting requirements for industry operators
  • Key governmental and non-governmental groups or policies that may provide some relief for industry operators.

Financial Benchmarks

View average costs for industry operators and compare financial data against an industry's financial benchmarks over time. 

Analyst insights

The industry's profit margin in the current year is likely to be below the average of the previous five-year period. Demand is falling due to more expensive financing conditi...

In this chapter

  • Cost Structure
  • Financial Ratios
  • Key Ratios

Key metrics

  • Profit margin, and how it compares to the sector-wide margin
  • Average wages, and how it compares to the sector-wide average wage
  • Largest cost component as a percentage of revenue
  • Industry average ratios for days' receivables, industry coverage and debt-to-net-worth ratio

Charts

  • Average industry operating costs as a share of revenue, including purchases, wages, depreciation, utilities, rent, other costs and profit in 2024
  • Average sector operating costs as a share of revenue, including purchases, wages, depreciation, utilities, rent, other costs and profit in 2024
  • Investment vs. share of economy

Data tables

  • Cash Flow & Debt Service Ratios (2014-2029)
  • Revenue per Employee (2014-2029)
  • Revenue per Enterprise (2014-2029)
  • Employees per Establishment (2014-2029)
  • Employees per Enterprise (2014-2029)
  • Average Wage (2014-2029)
  • Wages/Revenue (2014-2029)
  • Establishments per Enterprise (2014-2029)
  • IVA/Revenue (2014-2029)
  • Imports/Demand (2014-2029)
  • Exports/Revenue (2014-2029)

Detailed analysis

  • Trends in the cost component for industry operators and their impact on industry costs and profitability 

Key Statistics

Industry Data

Data Tables

Including values and annual change:

  • Revenue (2014-2029)
  • IVA (2014-2029)
  • Establishments (2014-2029)
  • Enterprises (2014-2029)
  • Employment (2014-2029)
  • Exports (2014-2029)
  • Imports (2014-2029)
  • Wages (2014-2029)

Top Questions Answered

Unlock comprehensive answers and precise data upon purchase. View purchase options.

What is the market size of the Building Construction industry in Germany in 2024?

The market size of the Building Construction industry in Germany is €77.3bn in 2024.

How many businesses are there in the Building Construction in Germany industry in 2024?

There are 7,863 businesses in the Building Construction industry in Germany, which has declined at a CAGR of 0.6 % between 2019 and 2024.

Has the Building Construction industry in Germany grown or declined over the past 5 years?

The market size of the Building Construction industry in Germany has been growing at a CAGR of 0.8 % between 2019 and 2024.

What is the forecast growth of the Building Construction industry in Germany over the next 5 years?

Over the next five years, the Building Construction industry in Germany is expected to grow.

What are the biggest companies in the Building Construction market in Germany?

The biggest companies operating in the Building Construction market in Germany are Strabag SE, Zech Group SE and Goldbeck GmbH

What does the Building Construction in Germany include?

Apartment blocks and Detached houses are part of the Building Construction industry.

Which companies have the highest market share in the Building Construction in Germany?

The company holding the most market share in Germany is Strabag SE.

How competitive is the Building Construction industry in Germany?

The level of competition is high and steady in the Building Construction industry in Germany.

Related Industries

Widen your competitive advantage with related industries

View all industries in Germany

Methodology

How are IBISWorld reports created?

IBISWorld has been a leading provider of trusted industry research for over 50 years to the most successful companies worldwide. With offices in Australia, the United States, the United Kingdom, Germany and China, we are proud to have local teams of analysts that conduct research, data analysis and forecasting to produce data-driven industry reports.

Our analysts start with official, verified and publicly available sources of data to build the most accurate picture of each industry. Analysts then leverage their expertise and knowledge of the local markets to synthesize trends into digestible content for IBISWorld readers. Finally, each report is reviewed by one of IBISWorld’s editors, who provide quality assurance to ensure accuracy and readability.

IBISWorld relies on human-verified data and human-written analysis to compile each standard industry report. We do not use generative AI tools to write insights, although members can choose to leverage AI-based tools within the platform to generate additional analysis formats.

What data sources do IBISWorld analysts use?

Each industry report incorporates data and research from government databases, industry-specific sources, industry contacts, and our own proprietary database of statistics and analysis to provide balanced, independent and accurate insights.

Key data sources in Germany include:

  • German Federal Statistics Office (Destatis)
  • European Statistics Office (Eurostat)
  • United Nations Comtrade

Analysts also use industry specific sources to complement catch-all sources, although their perspective may focus on a particular organization or representative body, rather than a clear overview of all industry operations. However, when balanced against other perspectives, industry-specific sources provide insights into industry trends.

These sources include:

  • Industry and trade associations
  • Industry federations or regulators
  • Major industry players annual or quarterly filings

Finally, IBISWorld’s global data scientists maintain a proprietary database of macroeconomic and demand drivers, which our analysts use to help inform industry data and trends. They also maintain a database of statistics and analysis on thousands of industries, which has been built over our more than 50-year history and offers comprehensive insights into long-term trends.

How does IBISWorld forecast its data?

IBISWorld’s analysts and data scientists use the sources above to create forecasts for our proprietary datasets and industry statistics. Depending on the dataset, they may use regression analysis, multivariate analysis, time-series analysis or exponential smoothing techniques to project future data for the industry or driver. Additionally, analysts will leverage their local knowledge of industry operating and regulatory conditions to impart their best judgment on the forecast model.

IBISWorld prides itself on being a trusted, independent source of data, with over 50 years of experience building and maintaining rich datasets and forecasting tools. We are proud to be the keystone source of industry information for thousands of companies across the world.

Learn more about our methodology and data sourcing on the Help Center.