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Inland Freight Water Transport in Europe - Market Size, Industry Analysis, Trends and Forecasts (2024-2029)

ISIC 5022 April 2024 Spotlight Report

Revenue

€6.9bn

2019-2024 8.3 %
2024-2029 X.X %

Employees

17,745

2019-2024 1.1 %
2024-2029 X.X %

Businesses

5,901

2019-2024 1.8 %
2024-2029 X.X %

Wages

€XXX.Xm

2019-2024 X.X %
2024-2029 X.X %

Inland Freight Water Transport in Europe industry analysis

Companies in this industry transport freight via rivers, canals, lakes and other inland waterways, including inside harbours and ports. Inland freight water transporters suffer from intense competition from European rail and road freight transport. Road freight transport volumes have increased since 2012, eating into the market for inland water transport. According to Eurostat, freight transport activity decreased between 2013 and 2016 in the EU, showing a sharp drop as measured by tonne-kilometres. The Netherlands and Germany dominate activity across the industry, accounting for almost three-quarters of EU inland waterway transport.

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Industry Statistics and Trends

Inland Freight Water Transport in Europe key trends

Germany and the Netherlands dominate inland waterway freight transport.

 

Inland freight water transport is dominated by Germany and the Netherlands thanks to their extensive waterway infrastructure.

Inland waterway freight transport volumes struggles-post pandemic.

 

The EU inland freight water transport industry has succumbed to intense competition from road freight and has struggled to recover from pandemic lows.

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Inland Freight Water Transport in Europe

Industry Revenue

Total value and annual change from 2011-2029. Includes 5-year outlook.

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Inland Freight Water Transport in Europe market size (2019-2024)

Industry revenue has declined at a CAGR of 8.3 % over the past five years, to reach an estimated €6.9bn in 2024.

Trends and Insights

Inland waterway freight transport volumes fluctuate considerably in the lead-up to the pandemic

  • According to Eurostat, between 2012 and 2020, activity in inland waterway freight transport was highly volatile, exhibiting a downward trend mainly because of fierce competition from road freight.

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Inland Freight Water Transport in Europe outlook (2024-2029)

Market size is projected to decline over the next five years.

Major companies will continue upgrading and modernising inland freight water vessels

  • Major players in the industry are constantly looking to upgrade and enhance their vessel portfolio to boost the accessibility, efficiency and convenience of inland freight transport.

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Revenue

€6.9bn

2019-2024 8.3 %
2024-2029 X.X %

Employees

17,745

2019-2024 1.1 %
2024-2029 X.X %

Wages

€XXX.Xm

2019-2024 X.X %
2024-2029 X.X %

European Leaders & Laggards

Europe Job Growth CAGR: 1.1 % *
  • Job Growth

Top 5 Countries

  1. Sweden +13.5%
  2. Italy +0.1%
  3. Denmark -1.2%
  4. Austria -1.2%
  5. Netherlands -1.2%

Bottom 5 Countries

  1. United Kingdom -14.4%
  2. Bosnia & Herzegovina -4.2%
  3. Germany -2.8%
  4. Slovakia -2.7%
  5. Switzerland -2.6%

* CAGR values are for the years 2019-2024.

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Biggest companies in the Inland Freight Water Transport in Europe

Company
Market Share (%)
2024
Revenue (€m)
2024
Profit (€m)
2024
Profit Margin (%)
2024
Hafen und Guterverkehr Koln (HGK) Shipping GmbH
451.5
8.8
1.9
AP Moller - Maersk A/S
103,733.0
31,119.9
30.0
Rhenus SE & Co KG
9,659.5
378.6
3.9

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Inland Freight Water Transport in Europe

Products & Services Segmentation

Industry revenue broken down by key product and services lines.

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Top Questions Answered in this Report

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What is the market size of the Inland Freight Water Transport industry in Europe in 2024?

The market size of the Inland Freight Water Transport industry in Europe is €6.9bn in 2024.

How many businesses are there in the Inland Freight Water Transport in Europe industry in 2024?

There are 5,901 businesses in the Inland Freight Water Transport industry in Europe, which has declined at a CAGR of 1.8 % between 2019 and 2024.

Has the Inland Freight Water Transport industry in Europe grown or declined over the past 5 years?

The market size of the Inland Freight Water Transport industry in Europe has been declining at a CAGR of 8.3 % between 2019 and 2024.

What is the forecast growth of the Inland Freight Water Transport industry in Europe over the next 5 years?

Over the next five years, the Inland Freight Water Transport industry in Europe is expected to decline.

What does the Inland Freight Water Transport in Europe include?

International transport and National transport are part of the Inland Freight Water Transport industry.

Which countries have the most businesses in the Inland Freight Water Transport industry in Europe?

The European country with the most businesses in the Inland Freight Water Transport industry is Netherlands.

How competitive is the Inland Freight Water Transport industry in Europe?

The level of competition is moderate and steady in the Inland Freight Water Transport industry in Europe.

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Table of Contents

About this industry

Industry definition

Companies in this industry transport freight via rivers, canals, lakes and other inland waterways, including inside harbours and ports. The rental of vessels with crew for inland freight water transport is also included in the industry, though the rental of commercial ships or boats without crew is industry-related.

Related Terms

FREIGHT RATES MODAL SHIFT TECHNICAL RECESSION

What's included in this industry?

International transport National transportTransit transport

Companies

Hafen und Guterverkehr Koln (HGK) Shipping GmbHAP Moller - Maersk A/SRhenus SE & Co KG

Industry Code

ISIC 2006

5022 - Inland freight water transport in Europe

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Performance

Key Takeaways

Inland waterway freight transport volumes fluctuate considerably in the lead-up to the pandemic

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Revenue Highlights

Trends
  • Revenue
  • 2024 Revenue Growth
  • Revenue Volatility

Employment Highlights

Trends
  • Employees
  • Employees per Business
  • Revenue per Employee

Business Highlights

Trends
  • Businesses
  • Employees per Business
  • Revenue per Business

Profit Highlights

Trends
  • Total Profit
  • Profit Margin
  • Profit per Business

Current Performance

Charts
  • Revenue in the Inland Freight Water Transport in Europe industry (2011 -2029)
  • Employees in the Inland Freight Water Transport in Europe industry (2011 -2029)
  • Business in the Inland Freight Water Transport in Europe industry (2011 -2029)
  • Profit in the Inland Freight Water Transport in Europe industry (2011 -2029)
Analysis

What's driving current industry performance in the Inland Freight Water Transport in Europe industry?


Outlook

Analysis

What's driving the Inland Freight Water Transport in Europe industry outlook?


Volatility

Analysis

What influences volatility in the Inland Freight Water Transport in Europe industry?

Charts
  • Industry Volatility vs. Revenue Growth Matrix

Life Cycle

Analysis

What determines the industry life cycle stage in the Inland Freight Water Transport in Europe industry?

Charts
  • Industry Life Cycle Matrix

Products and Markets

Highlights

Trends
  • Largest Market
  • Product Innovation

Key Takeaways

Countries like Germany and Belgium rely on international freight water transport. The Netherlands, Germany, Romania and Belgium engage in substantial international inland freight transport thanks to their extensive waterway infrastructure, inflating the European share of international transport.

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Products and Services

Charts
  • Products and Services Segmentation
Analysis

How are the Inland Freight Water Transport in Europe industry's products and services performing?

Analysis

What are innovations in the Inland Freight Water Transport in Europe industry's products and services?


Major Markets

Charts
  • Major Market Segmentation
Analysis

What influences demand in the Inland Freight Water Transport in Europe industry?


International Trade

Highlights

  • Largest Importer
  • Smallest Importer
  • Total Imports into Europe
  • Largest Exporter
  • Smallest Exporter
  • Total Exports into Europe
Heat maps
  • Industry Concentration of Imports by Country
  • Industry Concentration of Exports by Country
Data Tables

Value and annual change (%) included

  • Number of Imports and Exports by European Country (2024)

Geographic Breakdown

Business Locations

Heat maps
  • Share of Total Industry Revenue by Region (2024)
  • Share of Total Industry Enterprises by Region (2024)
  • Share of Total Industry Employment by Region (2024)
  • Share of Total Industry Wages by Region (2024)

Industry Geographic Breakdown

Data Tables

Values and annual change provided for 37 European countries:

  • Revenue (2024)
  • IVA (2024)
  • Enterprises (2024)
  • Employment (2024)
  • Exports (2024)
  • Imports (2024)

Competitive Forces

Highlights

Trends
  • Concentration
  • Competition
  • Barriers to Entry
  • Substitutes
  • Buyer Power
  • Supplier Power

Key Takeaways

The industry's high and geographical barriers limit market share concentration. Because of the vast number of inland waterways in Europe, it is difficult for one company to capture a substantial market share.

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Supply Chain

Charts

Buyer and supply industries

Companies

Market Share

Charts
  • Industry Market Share by Company (2019-2024)

Companies

Data Tables

Top 10 companies by market share:

  • Market share (2024)
  • Revenue (2024)
  • Profit (2024)
  • Profit Margin (2024)

Data Tables
  • Countries of operation for Hafen und Guterverkehr Koln (HGK) Shipping GmbH
  • Countries of operation for AP Moller - Maersk A/S
  • Countries of operation for Rhenus SE & Co KG
  • Countries of operation for DFDS Group
  • Countries of operation for Gefo Gesellschaft für Oeltransporte mbH
  • Countries of operation for CMA CGM SA
  • Countries of operation for Interstream Barging Vegoil BV
  • Countries of operation for Repsol Trading SA
  • Countries of operation for Grimaldi Group SpA
  • Countries of operation for GPS Marine Contractors Ltd

External Environment

Highlights

Trends
  • Regulation & Policy
  • Assistance

Key Takeaways

Companies must adhere to regulations related to vessel specifications in Europe. Directive (EU) 2016/1629 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 14 September 2016 lays down technical requirements for inland waterway vessels.

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External Drivers

Analysis

What demographic and macroeconomic factors impact the Inland Freight Water Transport in Europe industry?

Financial Benchmarks

Highlights

Trends
  • Profit Margin
  • Average Wage
  • Largest Cost

Key Takeaways

Inflationary pressure and low freight volumes weigh on profit. Many companies have seen their revenue dip as customers switch to quicker modes of transport, like road and rail, intensifying price competition.

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Cost Structure

Charts
  • Share of Economy vs. Investment Matrix
  • Industry Cost Structure Benchmarks:
    • Marketing
    • Depreciation
    • Profit
    • Purchases
    • Wages
    • Rent
    • Utilities
    • Other
Analysis

What trends impact cost in the Inland Freight Water Transport in Europe industry?


Key Ratios

Data tables
  • IVA/Revenue (2014-2029)
  • Imports/Demand (2014-2029)
  • Exports/Revenue (2014-2029)
  • Revenue per Employee (2014-2029)
  • Wages/Revenue (2014-2029)
  • Employees per Establishment (2014-2029)
  • Average Wage (2014-2029)

Country Benchmarks

European Leaders & Laggards

Data Tables

Top and boottom five countries listed for each:

  • Revenue Growth (2024)
  • Business Growth (2024)
  • Job Growth (2024)

European Country Performance

Data Tables

Rankings available for 37 countries. Statistics ranked include:

  • IVA/Revenue (2024)
  • Imports/Demand (2024)
  • Exports/Revenue (2024)
  • Revenue per Employee (2024)
  • Wages/Revenue (2024)
  • Employees per Establishment (2024)
  • Average Wage (2024)

Structural Comparison

Data Tables

Trends in 37 countries benchmarked against trends in Europe

  • Concentration
  • Competition
  • Barriers to Entry
  • Buyer Power
  • Supplier Power
  • Volatility
  • Capital Intensity
  • Innovation
  • Life Cycle

Key Statistics

Industry Data

Data Tables

Including values and annual change:

  • Revenue (2014-2029)
  • IVA (2014-2029)
  • Establishments (2014-2029)
  • Enterprises (2014-2029)
  • Employment (2014-2029)
  • Exports (2014-2029)
  • Imports (2014-2029)
  • Wages (2014-2029)

Methodology

Where does IBISWorld source its data?

IBISWorld is a world-leading provider of business information, with reports on 5,000+ industries in Australia, New Zealand, North America, Europe and China. Our expert industry analysts start with official, verified and publicly available sources of data to build an accurate picture of each industry.

Each industry report incorporates data and research from government databases, industry-specific sources, industry contacts, and IBISWorld's proprietary database of statistics and analysis to provide balanced, independent and accurate insights. 

IBISWorld prides itself on being a trusted, independent source of data, with over 50 years of experience building and maintaining rich datasets and forecasting tools.

To learn more about specific data sources used by IBISWorld's analysts globally, including how industry data forecasts are produced, visit our Help Center.