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Rail, Air and Sea Freight Forwarding in Australia - Market Research Report (2014-2029)

Andrew Ledovskikh Andrew Ledovskikh Melbourne, Australia Last Updated: October 2024 ANZSIC I5292b

Revenue

$12.0bn

2024-25

$12.0bn

Past 5-Year Growth

Profit

$X.Xbn

Employees

12,897

Businesses

448

Wages

$X.Xbn

Rail, Air and Sea Freight Forwarding in Australia industry analysis

Growing freight volumes, supply chain disruptions, volatile freight rates and the consolidation of integrated logistics firms have defined the Rail, Air and Sea Freight Forwarding industry in recent years. Amid disruptions, freight forwarders have benefited from rising air freight and shipping rates over much of the period, leading to growth in revenue at the height of the pandemic. However, normalising shipping rates and air freight demand, along with declining merchandise imports and exports, caused a strong downwards correction over the two years through 2024-25. Overall, revenue has remained relatively stable, with an expected annualised growth rate of 0.1% over the five years through 2024-25, including a 5.5% drop in the current year to reach $12.0 billion.

Trends and Insights

  • Volatile freight rates resulting from uneven demand and supply chain disruptions have led to fluctuating revenue and profit margins. Even with rates trending downwards, elevated fuel costs have kept them above pre-pandemic levels.
  • Demand from wholesalers is dwindling as more businesses and online retailers opt for wholesale bypass. Companies are increasingly shipping directly from manufacturers to consumers, skipping the middleman to improve efficiency and reduce costs.
  • Freight forwarders are often located near major ports and intermodal freight hubs. The largest of these tend to be in populous regions that have expansive freight networks.
  • Smaller freight forwarders compete through specialisation. Smaller firms can't secure discounted freight rates the way larger firms can. They often compete by specialising in the transport of dangerous and highly-regulated goods or countries with complex trade rules.

Access hundreds of analysis and data

  • Market estimates from 2014-2029
  • Critical performance data and rankings
  • Detailed analysis of competitive forces and the external environment
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Industry Statistics and Trends

Market size and recent performance (2014-2029)

Industry revenue has grown at a CAGR of 0.1 % over the past five years, to reach an estimated $12.0bn in 2024.

Trends and Insights

More freight needs to be transported, lifting demand for freight forwarders

  • Freight forwarders are reliant on growth in both the domestic freight task and international trade activity. Freight forwarding companies handle the task of managing customs duties and other administrative tasks associated with the movement of goods across international borders, as well as organising the transport of these goods.
  • Additional trends and insights available with purchase
Rail, Air and Sea Freight Forwarding in Australia
Revenue (2014-2029)
IBISWorld Logo Source: IBISWorld

Industry outlook (2024-2029)

Market size is projected to grow over the next five years.

Trends and Insights

Freight forwarders are poised to reap the rewards of freight infrastructure investment

  • Over the past decade, the Australian Government has invested in building rail freight infrastructure and freight intermodals. This has been part of an overarching strategy to move away from a reliance on road freight in response to road congestion and environmental and safety concerns.

Biggest companies in the Rail, Air and Sea Freight Forwarding in Australia

Company
Market Share (%)
2025
Revenue ($m)
2025
DHL Global Forwarding Australia
2,108.0
Toll Holdings
1,285.9
Linfox
425.6

To view the market share and analysis for all 3 top companies in this industry, view purchase options.

Products & Services Segmentation

Rail, Air and Sea Freight Forwarding in Australia
Products & Services
IBISWorld Logo Source: IBISWorld

Industry revenue is measured across several distinct product and services lines, including Rail freight forwarding, Sea freight forwarding and Air freight forwarding. Rail freight forwarding is the largest segment of the Rail, Air and Sea Freight Forwarding in Australia.

Trends and Insights

Rising international merchandise trade has boosted demand for sea freight forwarding

  • Sea freight forwarders organise the movement of goods on domestic and international shipping routes, often to import and export goods through Australian waters. Bulk container ships transport large amounts of commodities, while container ships transport non-bulk goods.
  • More insights available in the full report

Table of Contents

About this industry

Industry definition

Freight forwarders primarily provide transportation services for other enterprises, using a combination of subcontracted rail, air and sea freight transport organisations. The forwarding enterprise takes on the primary responsibility for transporting contracted goods for a fee that covers the total operation. The forwarding enterprise then uses this money to pay freight carriers for the actual transport services rendered.

What's included in this industry?

Rail freight forwardingSea freight forwardingAir freight forwarding

Companies

DHL Global Forwarding AustraliaToll HoldingsLinfox

Purchase this report to view all 3 major companies in this industry.

Related Terms

INTERMODALBULK FREIGHTNON-BULK FREIGHTFREIGHT TASK

Industry Code

ANZSIC 2006

ANZSIC 5292 - Rail, Air and Sea Freight Forwarding in Australia

Performance

Get an indication of the industry's health through historical, current and forward-looking trends in the performance indicators that make or break businesses.

Analyst insights

Volatile freight rates resulting from uneven demand and supply chain disruptions have led to fluctuating revenue and profit margins. Even with rates trending downwards, eleva...

In this chapter (4)

  • Current Performance
  • Outlook
  • Volatility
  • Life Cycle

Key metrics

  • Annual Revenue, Recent Growth, Forecast, Revenue Volatility
  • Number of Employees, Recent Growth, Forecast, Employees per Business, Revenue per Employee
  • Number of Businesses, Recent Growth, Forecast, Employees per Business, Revenue per Business
  • Total Profit, Profit Margin, Profit per Business

Charts

  • Revenue, including historical (2014-2023) and forecast (2024-2029)
  • Employees, including historical (2014-2023) and forecast (2024-2029)
  • Businesses, including historical (2014-2023) and forecast (2024-2029)
  • Profit, including historical (2014-2024)
  • Industry Volatility vs. Revenue Growth
  • Industry Life Cycle

Detailed analysis

  • Trends in supply, demand and current events that are driving current industry performance
  • Expected trends, economic factors and ongoing events that drive the industry's outlook
  • Key success factors for businesses to overcome volatility
  • How contribution to GDP, industry saturation, innovation, consolidation, and technology and systems influence the industry's life cycle phase.

Products and Markets

Learn about an industry's products and services, markets and trends in international trade.

Analyst insight

Demand from wholesalers is dwindling as more businesses and online retailers opt for wholesale bypass. Companies are increasingly shipping directly from manufacturers to cons...

In this chapter

  • Products & Services
  • Major Markets

Key metrics

  • Largest market segment and value in 2024
  • Product innovation level

Charts

  • Products & services segmentation in 2024
  • Major market segmentation in 2024

Detailed analysis

  • Trends impacting the recent performance of the industry's various segments
  • Innovations in the industry's product or service offering, specialization or delivery method
  • Key factors that successful businesses consider in their offerings
  • Buying segments and key trends influencing demand for industry products and services

Geographic Breakdown

Discover where business activity is most concentrated in an industry and the factors driving these trends to find opportunities and conduct regional benchmarking.

Analyst insights

Freight forwarders are often located near major ports and intermodal freight hubs. The largest of these tend to be in populous regions that have expansive freight networks.

In this chapter (1)

  • Business Locations

Charts

  • Share of revenue, establishment, wages and employment in each region
  • Share of population compared to establishments in each region in 2024

Tables

  • Number and share of establishments in each region in 2024
  • Number and share of revenue each region accounts for in 2024
  • Number and share of wages each region accounts for in 2024
  • Number and share of employees in each region in 2024

Detailed analysis

  • Geographic spread of the industry across Asia Pacific, and trends associated with changes in the business landscape
  • Key success factors for businesses to use location to their advantage

Competitive Forces

Get data and insights on what's driving competition in an industry and the challenges industry operators and new entrants may face, with analysis built around Porter's Five Forces framework.

Analyst insights

Smaller freight forwarders compete through specialisation. Smaller firms can't secure discounted freight rates the way larger firms can. They often compete by specialising in...

In this chapter (4)

  • Concentration
  • Barriers to Entry
  • Substitutes
  • Buyer & Supplier Analysis

Key metrics

  • Industry concentration level
  • Industry competition level and trend
  • Barriers to entry level and trend
  • Substitutes level and trend
  • Buyer power level and trend
  • Supplier power level and trend

Charts

  • Market share concentration among the top 4 suppliers from 2019-2024
  • Supply chain including upstream supplying industries and downstream buying industries, flow chart

Detailed analysis

  • Factors impacting the industry’s level of concentration, such as business distribution, new entrants, or merger and acquisition activity.
  • Key success factors for businesses to manage the competitive environment of the industry.
  • Challenges that potential industry entrants face such as legal, start-up costs, differentiation, labor/capital intensity and capital expenses.
  • Key success factors for potential entrants to overcome barriers to entry.
  • Competitive threats from potential substitutes for the industry’s own products and services.
  • Key success factors for how successful businesses can compete with substitutes.
  • Advantages that buyers have to keep favorable purchasing conditions.
  • Advantages that suppliers have to maintain favorable selling conditions.
  • Key success factors for how businesses can navigate buyer and supplier power.

Companies

Learn about the performance of the top companies in the industry.

Analyst insights

DHL is expanding its presence in Australia’s logistics sector through the acquisition of Glen Cameron Group in August 2022. The acquisition will help boost DHL's freight forw...

In this chapter

  • Market Share Concentration
  • Companies
  • Company Spotlights

Charts

  • Industry market share by company in 2020 through 2024
  • Major companies in the industry, including market share, revenue, profit and profit margin in 2024
  • Overview of DHL Global Forwarding Australia's performance by revenue, market share and profit margin from 2018 through 2024
  • Overview of Toll Holdings's performance by revenue, market share and profit margin from 2018 through 2024
  • Overview of Linfox's performance by revenue, market share and profit margin from 2018 through 2024

Detailed analysis

  • Description and key data for DHL Global Forwarding Australia, and factors influencing its performance in the industry
  • Description and key data for Toll Holdings, and factors influencing its performance in the industry
  • Description and key data for Linfox, and factors influencing its performance in the industry

External Environment

Understand the demographic, economic and regulatory factors that shape how businesses in an industry perform.   

Analyst insights

Australia’s domestic freight task is growing. This provides an expanding market base for rail, air and sea freight forwarders in Australia.

In this chapter

  • External Drivers
  • Regulation & Policy
  • Assistance

Key metrics

  • Regulation & policy level and trend
  • Assistance level and trend

Charts

  • Regulation & Policy historical data and forecast (2014-2029) 
  • Assistance historical data and forecast (2014-2029) 

Detailed analysis

  • Demographic and macroeconomic factors influencing the industry, including Regulation & Policy and Assistance
  • Major types of regulations, regulatory bodies, industry standards or specific regulations impacting requirements for industry operators
  • Key governmental and non-governmental groups or policies that may provide some relief for industry operators.

Financial Benchmarks

View average costs for industry operators and compare financial data against an industry's financial benchmarks over time. 

Analyst insights

Commission-based fee structures limited the impact of soaring freight rates on purchase costs. While purchase costs have been volatile over the past few years, they have retu...

In this chapter

  • Cost Structure
  • Financial Ratios
  • Key Ratios

Key metrics

  • Profit margin, and how it compares to the sector-wide margin
  • Average wages, and how it compares to the sector-wide average wage
  • Largest cost component as a percentage of revenue
  • Industry average ratios for days' receivables, industry coverage and debt-to-net-worth ratio

Charts

  • Average industry operating costs as a share of revenue, including purchases, wages, depreciation, utilities, rent, other costs and profit in 2024
  • Average sector operating costs as a share of revenue, including purchases, wages, depreciation, utilities, rent, other costs and profit in 2024
  • Investment vs. share of economy

Data tables

  • Cash Flow & Debt Service Ratios (2014-2029)
  • Revenue per Employee (2014-2029)
  • Revenue per Enterprise (2014-2029)
  • Employees per Establishment (2014-2029)
  • Employees per Enterprise (2014-2029)
  • Average Wage (2014-2029)
  • Wages/Revenue (2014-2029)
  • Establishments per Enterprise (2014-2029)
  • IVA/Revenue (2014-2029)
  • Imports/Demand (2014-2029)
  • Exports/Revenue (2014-2029)

Detailed analysis

  • Trends in the cost component for industry operators and their impact on industry costs and profitability 

Key Statistics

Industry Data

Data Tables

Including values and annual change:

  • Revenue (2014-2029)
  • IVA (2014-2029)
  • Establishments (2014-2029)
  • Enterprises (2014-2029)
  • Employment (2014-2029)
  • Exports (2014-2029)
  • Imports (2014-2029)
  • Wages (2014-2029)

Top Questions Answered

Unlock comprehensive answers and precise data upon purchase. View purchase options.

What is the market size of the Rail, Air and Sea Freight Forwarding industry in Australia in 2024?

The market size of the Rail, Air and Sea Freight Forwarding industry in Australia is $12.0bn in 2024.

How many businesses are there in the Rail, Air and Sea Freight Forwarding in Australia industry in 2024?

There are 448 businesses in the Rail, Air and Sea Freight Forwarding industry in Australia, which has declined at a CAGR of 1.9 % between 2019 and 2024.

Has the Rail, Air and Sea Freight Forwarding industry in Australia grown or declined over the past 5 years?

The market size of the Rail, Air and Sea Freight Forwarding industry in Australia has been growing at a CAGR of 0.1 % between 2019 and 2024.

What is the forecast growth of the Rail, Air and Sea Freight Forwarding industry in Australia over the next 5 years?

Over the next five years, the Rail, Air and Sea Freight Forwarding industry in Australia is expected to grow.

What are the biggest companies in the Rail, Air and Sea Freight Forwarding market in Australia?

The biggest companies operating in the Rail, Air and Sea Freight Forwarding market in Australia are DHL Global Forwarding Australia, Toll Holdings and Linfox

What does the Rail, Air and Sea Freight Forwarding in Australia include?

Rail freight forwarding and Sea freight forwarding are part of the Rail, Air and Sea Freight Forwarding industry.

Which companies have the highest market share in the Rail, Air and Sea Freight Forwarding in Australia?

The company holding the most market share in Australia is DHL Global Forwarding Australia.

How competitive is the Rail, Air and Sea Freight Forwarding industry in Australia?

The level of competition is low and steady in the Rail, Air and Sea Freight Forwarding industry in Australia.

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Methodology

How are IBISWorld reports created?

IBISWorld has been a leading provider of trusted industry research for over 50 years to the most successful companies worldwide. With offices in Australia, the United States, the United Kingdom, Germany and China, we are proud to have local teams of analysts that conduct research, data analysis and forecasting to produce data-driven industry reports.

Our analysts start with official, verified and publicly available sources of data to build the most accurate picture of each industry. Analysts then leverage their expertise and knowledge of the local markets to synthesize trends into digestible content for IBISWorld readers. Finally, each report is reviewed by one of IBISWorld’s editors, who provide quality assurance to ensure accuracy and readability.

IBISWorld relies on human-verified data and human-written analysis to compile each standard industry report. We do not use generative AI tools to write insights, although members can choose to leverage AI-based tools within the platform to generate additional analysis formats.

What data sources do IBISWorld analysts use?

Each industry report incorporates data and research from government databases, industry-specific sources, industry contacts, and our own proprietary database of statistics and analysis to provide balanced, independent and accurate insights.

Key data sources in Australia include:

  • Australian Bureau of Statistics
  • Australian Taxation Office
  • Australian Securities & Investments Commission

Analysts also use industry specific sources to complement catch-all sources, although their perspective may focus on a particular organization or representative body, rather than a clear overview of all industry operations. However, when balanced against other perspectives, industry-specific sources provide insights into industry trends.

These sources include:

  • Industry and trade associations
  • Industry federations or regulators
  • Major industry players annual or quarterly filings

Finally, IBISWorld’s global data scientists maintain a proprietary database of macroeconomic and demand drivers, which our analysts use to help inform industry data and trends. They also maintain a database of statistics and analysis on thousands of industries, which has been built over our more than 50-year history and offers comprehensive insights into long-term trends.

How does IBISWorld forecast its data?

IBISWorld’s analysts and data scientists use the sources above to create forecasts for our proprietary datasets and industry statistics. Depending on the dataset, they may use regression analysis, multivariate analysis, time-series analysis or exponential smoothing techniques to project future data for the industry or driver. Additionally, analysts will leverage their local knowledge of industry operating and regulatory conditions to impart their best judgment on the forecast model.

IBISWorld prides itself on being a trusted, independent source of data, with over 50 years of experience building and maintaining rich datasets and forecasting tools. We are proud to be the keystone source of industry information for thousands of companies across the world.

Learn more about our methodology and data sourcing on the Help Center.